Source code for airflow.models.baseoperator

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"""Base operator for all operators."""
import abc
import copy
import functools
import logging
import sys
import warnings
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from inspect import signature
from typing import (
    TYPE_CHECKING,
    Any,
    Callable,
    ClassVar,
    Dict,
    FrozenSet,
    Iterable,
    List,
    Optional,
    Sequence,
    Set,
    Tuple,
    Type,
    TypeVar,
    Union,
    cast,
)

import attr
import jinja2

try:
    from functools import cached_property
except ImportError:
    from cached_property import cached_property
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session

import airflow.templates
from airflow.configuration import conf
from airflow.exceptions import AirflowException
from airflow.lineage import apply_lineage, prepare_lineage
from airflow.models.base import Operator
from airflow.models.pool import Pool
from airflow.models.taskinstance import Context, TaskInstance, clear_task_instances
from airflow.models.taskmixin import TaskMixin
from airflow.models.xcom import XCOM_RETURN_KEY
from airflow.ti_deps.deps.base_ti_dep import BaseTIDep
from airflow.ti_deps.deps.not_in_retry_period_dep import NotInRetryPeriodDep
from airflow.ti_deps.deps.not_previously_skipped_dep import NotPreviouslySkippedDep
from airflow.ti_deps.deps.prev_dagrun_dep import PrevDagrunDep
from airflow.ti_deps.deps.trigger_rule_dep import TriggerRuleDep
from airflow.utils import timezone
from airflow.utils.edgemodifier import EdgeModifier
from airflow.utils.helpers import validate_key
from airflow.utils.log.logging_mixin import LoggingMixin
from airflow.utils.operator_resources import Resources
from airflow.utils.session import provide_session
from airflow.utils.trigger_rule import TriggerRule
from airflow.utils.weight_rule import WeightRule

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from airflow.utils.task_group import TaskGroup  # pylint: disable=cyclic-import

[docs]ScheduleInterval = Union[str, timedelta, relativedelta]
[docs]TaskStateChangeCallback = Callable[[Context], None]
[docs]T = TypeVar('T', bound=Callable) # pylint: disable=invalid-name
[docs]class BaseOperatorMeta(abc.ABCMeta): """Metaclass of BaseOperator.""" @classmethod
[docs] def _apply_defaults(cls, func: T) -> T: """ Function decorator that Looks for an argument named "default_args", and fills the unspecified arguments from it. Since python2.* isn't clear about which arguments are missing when calling a function, and that this can be quite confusing with multi-level inheritance and argument defaults, this decorator also alerts with specific information about the missing arguments. """ # Cache inspect.signature for the wrapper closure to avoid calling it # at every decorated invocation. This is separate sig_cache created # per decoration, i.e. each function decorated using apply_defaults will # have a different sig_cache. sig_cache = signature(func) non_optional_args = { name for (name, param) in sig_cache.parameters.items() if param.default == param.empty and param.name != 'self' and param.kind not in (param.VAR_POSITIONAL, param.VAR_KEYWORD) } # pylint: disable=invalid-name,missing-docstring class autostacklevel_warn: def __init__(self): self.warnings = __import__('warnings') def __getattr__(self, name): return getattr(self.warnings, name) def __dir__(self): return dir(self.warnings) def warn(self, message, category=None, stacklevel=1, source=None): self.warnings.warn(message, category, stacklevel + 2, source) # pylint: enable=invalid-name,missing-docstring if func.__globals__.get('warnings') is sys.modules['warnings']: # Yes, this is slightly hacky, but it _automatically_ sets the right # stacklevel parameter to `warnings.warn` to ignore the decorator. Now # that the decorator is applied automatically, this makes the needed # stacklevel parameter less confusing. func.__globals__['warnings'] = autostacklevel_warn() @functools.wraps(func) def apply_defaults(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any: from airflow.models.dag import DagContext if len(args) > 0: raise AirflowException("Use keyword arguments when initializing operators") dag_args: Dict[str, Any] = {} dag_params: Dict[str, Any] = {} dag = kwargs.get('dag') or DagContext.get_current_dag() if dag: dag_args = copy.copy(dag.default_args) or {} dag_params = copy.copy(dag.params) or {} params = kwargs.get('params', {}) or {} dag_params.update(params) default_args = {} if 'default_args' in kwargs: default_args = kwargs['default_args'] if 'params' in default_args: dag_params.update(default_args['params']) del default_args['params'] dag_args.update(default_args) default_args = dag_args for arg in sig_cache.parameters: if arg not in kwargs and arg in default_args: kwargs[arg] = default_args[arg] missing_args = list(non_optional_args - set(kwargs)) if missing_args: msg = f"Argument {missing_args} is required" raise AirflowException(msg) if dag_params: kwargs['params'] = dag_params result = func(self, *args, **kwargs) # Here we set upstream task defined by XComArgs passed to template fields of the operator self.set_xcomargs_dependencies() # Mark instance as instantiated https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/classes.html#private-variables self._BaseOperator__instantiated = True # pylint: disable=protected-access return result return cast(T, apply_defaults)
[docs] def __new__(cls, name, bases, namespace): new_cls = super().__new__(cls, name, bases, namespace) new_cls.__init__ = cls._apply_defaults(new_cls.__init__) return new_cls
# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes,too-many-public-methods
[docs]@functools.total_ordering class BaseOperator(Operator, LoggingMixin, TaskMixin, metaclass=BaseOperatorMeta): """ Abstract base class for all operators. Since operators create objects that become nodes in the dag, BaseOperator contains many recursive methods for dag crawling behavior. To derive this class, you are expected to override the constructor as well as the 'execute' method. Operators derived from this class should perform or trigger certain tasks synchronously (wait for completion). Example of operators could be an operator that runs a Pig job (PigOperator), a sensor operator that waits for a partition to land in Hive (HiveSensorOperator), or one that moves data from Hive to MySQL (Hive2MySqlOperator). Instances of these operators (tasks) target specific operations, running specific scripts, functions or data transfers. This class is abstract and shouldn't be instantiated. Instantiating a class derived from this one results in the creation of a task object, which ultimately becomes a node in DAG objects. Task dependencies should be set by using the set_upstream and/or set_downstream methods. :param task_id: a unique, meaningful id for the task :type task_id: str :param owner: the owner of the task, using the unix username is recommended :type owner: str :param email: the 'to' email address(es) used in email alerts. This can be a single email or multiple ones. Multiple addresses can be specified as a comma or semi-colon separated string or by passing a list of strings. :type email: str or list[str] :param email_on_retry: Indicates whether email alerts should be sent when a task is retried :type email_on_retry: bool :param email_on_failure: Indicates whether email alerts should be sent when a task failed :type email_on_failure: bool :param retries: the number of retries that should be performed before failing the task :type retries: int :param retry_delay: delay between retries :type retry_delay: datetime.timedelta :param retry_exponential_backoff: allow progressive longer waits between retries by using exponential backoff algorithm on retry delay (delay will be converted into seconds) :type retry_exponential_backoff: bool :param max_retry_delay: maximum delay interval between retries :type max_retry_delay: datetime.timedelta :param start_date: The ``start_date`` for the task, determines the ``execution_date`` for the first task instance. The best practice is to have the start_date rounded to your DAG's ``schedule_interval``. Daily jobs have their start_date some day at 00:00:00, hourly jobs have their start_date at 00:00 of a specific hour. Note that Airflow simply looks at the latest ``execution_date`` and adds the ``schedule_interval`` to determine the next ``execution_date``. It is also very important to note that different tasks' dependencies need to line up in time. If task A depends on task B and their start_date are offset in a way that their execution_date don't line up, A's dependencies will never be met. If you are looking to delay a task, for example running a daily task at 2AM, look into the ``TimeSensor`` and ``TimeDeltaSensor``. We advise against using dynamic ``start_date`` and recommend using fixed ones. Read the FAQ entry about start_date for more information. :type start_date: datetime.datetime :param end_date: if specified, the scheduler won't go beyond this date :type end_date: datetime.datetime :param depends_on_past: when set to true, task instances will run sequentially and only if the previous instance has succeeded or has been skipped. The task instance for the start_date is allowed to run. :type depends_on_past: bool :param wait_for_downstream: when set to true, an instance of task X will wait for tasks immediately downstream of the previous instance of task X to finish successfully or be skipped before it runs. This is useful if the different instances of a task X alter the same asset, and this asset is used by tasks downstream of task X. Note that depends_on_past is forced to True wherever wait_for_downstream is used. Also note that only tasks *immediately* downstream of the previous task instance are waited for; the statuses of any tasks further downstream are ignored. :type wait_for_downstream: bool :param dag: a reference to the dag the task is attached to (if any) :type dag: airflow.models.DAG :param priority_weight: priority weight of this task against other task. This allows the executor to trigger higher priority tasks before others when things get backed up. Set priority_weight as a higher number for more important tasks. :type priority_weight: int :param weight_rule: weighting method used for the effective total priority weight of the task. Options are: ``{ downstream | upstream | absolute }`` default is ``downstream`` When set to ``downstream`` the effective weight of the task is the aggregate sum of all downstream descendants. As a result, upstream tasks will have higher weight and will be scheduled more aggressively when using positive weight values. This is useful when you have multiple dag run instances and desire to have all upstream tasks to complete for all runs before each dag can continue processing downstream tasks. When set to ``upstream`` the effective weight is the aggregate sum of all upstream ancestors. This is the opposite where downstream tasks have higher weight and will be scheduled more aggressively when using positive weight values. This is useful when you have multiple dag run instances and prefer to have each dag complete before starting upstream tasks of other dags. When set to ``absolute``, the effective weight is the exact ``priority_weight`` specified without additional weighting. You may want to do this when you know exactly what priority weight each task should have. Additionally, when set to ``absolute``, there is bonus effect of significantly speeding up the task creation process as for very large DAGS. Options can be set as string or using the constants defined in the static class ``airflow.utils.WeightRule`` :type weight_rule: str :param queue: which queue to target when running this job. Not all executors implement queue management, the CeleryExecutor does support targeting specific queues. :type queue: str :param pool: the slot pool this task should run in, slot pools are a way to limit concurrency for certain tasks :type pool: str :param pool_slots: the number of pool slots this task should use (>= 1) Values less than 1 are not allowed. :type pool_slots: int :param sla: time by which the job is expected to succeed. Note that this represents the ``timedelta`` after the period is closed. For example if you set an SLA of 1 hour, the scheduler would send an email soon after 1:00AM on the ``2016-01-02`` if the ``2016-01-01`` instance has not succeeded yet. The scheduler pays special attention for jobs with an SLA and sends alert emails for sla misses. SLA misses are also recorded in the database for future reference. All tasks that share the same SLA time get bundled in a single email, sent soon after that time. SLA notification are sent once and only once for each task instance. :type sla: datetime.timedelta :param execution_timeout: max time allowed for the execution of this task instance, if it goes beyond it will raise and fail. :type execution_timeout: datetime.timedelta :param on_failure_callback: a function to be called when a task instance of this task fails. a context dictionary is passed as a single parameter to this function. Context contains references to related objects to the task instance and is documented under the macros section of the API. :type on_failure_callback: TaskStateChangeCallback :param on_execute_callback: much like the ``on_failure_callback`` except that it is executed right before the task is executed. :type on_execute_callback: TaskStateChangeCallback :param on_retry_callback: much like the ``on_failure_callback`` except that it is executed when retries occur. :type on_retry_callback: TaskStateChangeCallback :param on_success_callback: much like the ``on_failure_callback`` except that it is executed when the task succeeds. :type on_success_callback: TaskStateChangeCallback :param trigger_rule: defines the rule by which dependencies are applied for the task to get triggered. Options are: ``{ all_success | all_failed | all_done | one_success | one_failed | none_failed | none_failed_or_skipped | none_skipped | dummy}`` default is ``all_success``. Options can be set as string or using the constants defined in the static class ``airflow.utils.TriggerRule`` :type trigger_rule: str :param resources: A map of resource parameter names (the argument names of the Resources constructor) to their values. :type resources: dict :param run_as_user: unix username to impersonate while running the task :type run_as_user: str :param task_concurrency: When set, a task will be able to limit the concurrent runs across execution_dates :type task_concurrency: int :param executor_config: Additional task-level configuration parameters that are interpreted by a specific executor. Parameters are namespaced by the name of executor. **Example**: to run this task in a specific docker container through the KubernetesExecutor :: MyOperator(..., executor_config={ "KubernetesExecutor": {"image": "myCustomDockerImage"} } ) :type executor_config: dict :param do_xcom_push: if True, an XCom is pushed containing the Operator's result :type do_xcom_push: bool :param doc: Add documentation or notes to your Task objects that is visible in Task Instance details View in the Webserver :type doc: str :param doc_md: Add documentation (in Markdown format) or notes to your Task objects that is visible in Task Instance details View in the Webserver :type doc_md: str :param doc_rst: Add documentation (in RST format) or notes to your Task objects that is visible in Task Instance details View in the Webserver :type doc_rst: str :param doc_json: Add documentation (in JSON format) or notes to your Task objects that is visible in Task Instance details View in the Webserver :type doc_json: str :param doc_yaml: Add documentation (in YAML format) or notes to your Task objects that is visible in Task Instance details View in the Webserver :type doc_yaml: str """ # For derived classes to define which fields will get jinjaified
[docs] template_fields: Iterable[str] = ()
# Defines which files extensions to look for in the templated fields
[docs] template_ext: Iterable[str] = ()
# Template field renderers indicating type of the field, for example sql, json, bash
[docs] template_fields_renderers: Dict[str, str] = {}
# Defines the color in the UI
[docs] ui_color = '#fff' # type: str
[docs] ui_fgcolor = '#000' # type: str
[docs] pool = "" # type: str
# base list which includes all the attrs that don't need deep copy.
[docs] _base_operator_shallow_copy_attrs: Tuple[str, ...] = ( 'user_defined_macros', 'user_defined_filters', 'params', '_log',
) # each operator should override this class attr for shallow copy attrs.
[docs] shallow_copy_attrs: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
# Defines the operator level extra links # The _serialized_fields are lazily loaded when get_serialized_fields() method is called
[docs] __serialized_fields: Optional[FrozenSet[str]] = None
[docs] _comps = { 'task_id', 'dag_id', 'owner', 'email', 'email_on_retry', 'retry_delay', 'retry_exponential_backoff', 'max_retry_delay', 'start_date', 'depends_on_past', 'wait_for_downstream', 'priority_weight', 'sla', 'execution_timeout', 'on_execute_callback', 'on_failure_callback', 'on_success_callback', 'on_retry_callback', 'do_xcom_push',
} # Defines if the operator supports lineage without manual definitions
[docs] supports_lineage = False
# If True then the class constructor was called
[docs] __instantiated = False
# Set to True before calling execute method
[docs] _lock_for_execution = False
# pylint: disable=too-many-arguments,too-many-locals, too-many-statements def __init__( self, task_id: str, owner: str = conf.get('operators', 'DEFAULT_OWNER'), email: Optional[Union[str, Iterable[str]]] = None, email_on_retry: bool = conf.getboolean('email', 'default_email_on_retry', fallback=True), email_on_failure: bool = conf.getboolean('email', 'default_email_on_failure', fallback=True), retries: Optional[int] = conf.getint('core', 'default_task_retries', fallback=0), retry_delay: timedelta = timedelta(seconds=300), retry_exponential_backoff: bool = False, max_retry_delay: Optional[timedelta] = None, start_date: Optional[datetime] = None, end_date: Optional[datetime] = None, depends_on_past: bool = False, wait_for_downstream: bool = False, dag=None, params: Optional[Dict] = None, default_args: Optional[Dict] = None, # pylint: disable=unused-argument priority_weight: int = 1, weight_rule: str = WeightRule.DOWNSTREAM, queue: str = conf.get('operators', 'default_queue'), pool: Optional[str] = None, pool_slots: int = 1, sla: Optional[timedelta] = None, execution_timeout: Optional[timedelta] = None, on_execute_callback: Optional[TaskStateChangeCallback] = None, on_failure_callback: Optional[TaskStateChangeCallback] = None, on_success_callback: Optional[TaskStateChangeCallback] = None, on_retry_callback: Optional[TaskStateChangeCallback] = None, trigger_rule: str = TriggerRule.ALL_SUCCESS, resources: Optional[Dict] = None, run_as_user: Optional[str] = None, task_concurrency: Optional[int] = None, executor_config: Optional[Dict] = None, do_xcom_push: bool = True, inlets: Optional[Any] = None, outlets: Optional[Any] = None, task_group: Optional["TaskGroup"] = None, doc: Optional[str] = None, doc_md: Optional[str] = None, doc_json: Optional[str] = None, doc_yaml: Optional[str] = None, doc_rst: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs, ): from airflow.models.dag import DagContext from airflow.utils.task_group import TaskGroupContext super().__init__() if kwargs: if not conf.getboolean('operators', 'ALLOW_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENTS'): raise AirflowException( "Invalid arguments were passed to {c} (task_id: {t}). Invalid " "arguments were:\n**kwargs: {k}".format(c=self.__class__.__name__, k=kwargs, t=task_id), ) warnings.warn( 'Invalid arguments were passed to {c} (task_id: {t}). ' 'Support for passing such arguments will be dropped in ' 'future. Invalid arguments were:' '\n**kwargs: {k}'.format(c=self.__class__.__name__, k=kwargs, t=task_id), category=PendingDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=3, ) validate_key(task_id) self.task_id = task_id self.label = task_id task_group = task_group or TaskGroupContext.get_current_task_group(dag) if task_group: self.task_id = task_group.child_id(task_id) task_group.add(self) self.owner = owner self.email = email self.email_on_retry = email_on_retry self.email_on_failure = email_on_failure self.start_date = start_date if start_date and not isinstance(start_date, datetime): self.log.warning("start_date for %s isn't datetime.datetime", self) elif start_date: self.start_date = timezone.convert_to_utc(start_date) self.end_date = end_date if end_date: self.end_date = timezone.convert_to_utc(end_date) if not TriggerRule.is_valid(trigger_rule): raise AirflowException( "The trigger_rule must be one of {all_triggers}," "'{d}.{t}'; received '{tr}'.".format( all_triggers=TriggerRule.all_triggers(), d=dag.dag_id if dag else "", t=task_id, tr=trigger_rule, ) ) self.trigger_rule = trigger_rule self.depends_on_past = depends_on_past self.wait_for_downstream = wait_for_downstream if wait_for_downstream: self.depends_on_past = True self.retries = retries self.queue = queue self.pool = Pool.DEFAULT_POOL_NAME if pool is None else pool self.pool_slots = pool_slots if self.pool_slots < 1: raise AirflowException(f"pool slots for {self.task_id} in dag {dag.dag_id} cannot be less than 1") self.sla = sla self.execution_timeout = execution_timeout self.on_execute_callback = on_execute_callback self.on_failure_callback = on_failure_callback self.on_success_callback = on_success_callback self.on_retry_callback = on_retry_callback if isinstance(retry_delay, timedelta): self.retry_delay = retry_delay else: self.log.debug("Retry_delay isn't timedelta object, assuming secs") self.retry_delay = timedelta(seconds=retry_delay) # noqa self.retry_exponential_backoff = retry_exponential_backoff self.max_retry_delay = max_retry_delay if max_retry_delay: if isinstance(max_retry_delay, timedelta): self.max_retry_delay = max_retry_delay else: self.log.debug("Max_retry_delay isn't timedelta object, assuming secs") self.max_retry_delay = timedelta(seconds=max_retry_delay) # noqa self.params = params or {} # Available in templates! self.priority_weight = priority_weight if not WeightRule.is_valid(weight_rule): raise AirflowException( "The weight_rule must be one of {all_weight_rules}," "'{d}.{t}'; received '{tr}'.".format( all_weight_rules=WeightRule.all_weight_rules, d=dag.dag_id if dag else "", t=task_id, tr=weight_rule, ) ) self.weight_rule = weight_rule self.resources: Optional[Resources] = Resources(**resources) if resources else None self.run_as_user = run_as_user self.task_concurrency = task_concurrency self.executor_config = executor_config or {} self.do_xcom_push = do_xcom_push self.doc_md = doc_md self.doc_json = doc_json self.doc_yaml = doc_yaml self.doc_rst = doc_rst self.doc = doc # Private attributes self._upstream_task_ids: Set[str] = set() self._downstream_task_ids: Set[str] = set() self._dag = None self.dag = dag or DagContext.get_current_dag() # subdag parameter is only set for SubDagOperator. # Setting it to None by default as other Operators do not have that field from airflow.models.dag import DAG self.subdag: Optional[DAG] = None self._log = logging.getLogger("airflow.task.operators") # Lineage self.inlets: List = [] self.outlets: List = [] self._inlets: List = [] self._outlets: List = [] if inlets: self._inlets = ( inlets if isinstance(inlets, list) else [ inlets, ] ) if outlets: self._outlets = ( outlets if isinstance(outlets, list) else [ outlets, ] )
[docs] def __eq__(self, other): if type(self) is type(other): # Use getattr() instead of __dict__ as __dict__ doesn't return # correct values for properties. return all(getattr(self, c, None) == getattr(other, c, None) for c in self._comps) return False
[docs] def __ne__(self, other): return not self == other
[docs] def __hash__(self): hash_components = [type(self)] for component in self._comps: val = getattr(self, component, None) try: hash(val) hash_components.append(val) except TypeError: hash_components.append(repr(val)) return hash(tuple(hash_components))
# including lineage information
[docs] def __or__(self, other): """ Called for [This Operator] | [Operator], The inlets of other will be set to pickup the outlets from this operator. Other will be set as a downstream task of this operator. """ if isinstance(other, BaseOperator): if not self._outlets and not self.supports_lineage: raise ValueError("No outlets defined for this operator") other.add_inlets([self.task_id]) self.set_downstream(other) else: raise TypeError(f"Right hand side ({other}) is not an Operator") return self
# /Composing Operators ---------------------------------------------
[docs] def __gt__(self, other): """ Called for [Operator] > [Outlet], so that if other is an attr annotated object it is set as an outlet of this Operator. """ if not isinstance(other, Iterable): other = [other] for obj in other: if not attr.has(obj): raise TypeError(f"Left hand side ({obj}) is not an outlet") self.add_outlets(other) return self
[docs] def __lt__(self, other): """ Called for [Inlet] > [Operator] or [Operator] < [Inlet], so that if other is an attr annotated object it is set as an inlet to this operator """ if not isinstance(other, Iterable): other = [other] for obj in other: if not attr.has(obj): raise TypeError(f"{obj} cannot be an inlet") self.add_inlets(other) return self
[docs] def __setattr__(self, key, value): super().__setattr__(key, value) if self._lock_for_execution: # Skip any custom behaviour during execute return if self.__instantiated and key in self.template_fields: # Resolve upstreams set by assigning an XComArg after initializing # an operator, example: # op = BashOperator() # op.bash_command = "sleep 1" self.set_xcomargs_dependencies()
[docs] def add_inlets(self, inlets: Iterable[Any]): """Sets inlets to this operator""" self._inlets.extend(inlets)
[docs] def add_outlets(self, outlets: Iterable[Any]): """Defines the outlets of this operator""" self._outlets.extend(outlets)
[docs] def get_inlet_defs(self): """:return: list of inlets defined for this operator""" return self._inlets
[docs] def get_outlet_defs(self): """:return: list of outlets defined for this operator""" return self._outlets
@property
[docs] def dag(self) -> Any: """Returns the Operator's DAG if set, otherwise raises an error""" if self.has_dag(): return self._dag else: raise AirflowException(f'Operator {self} has not been assigned to a DAG yet')
@dag.setter def dag(self, dag: Any): """ Operators can be assigned to one DAG, one time. Repeat assignments to that same DAG are ok. """ from airflow.models.dag import DAG if dag is None: self._dag = None return if not isinstance(dag, DAG): raise TypeError(f'Expected DAG; received {dag.__class__.__name__}') elif self.has_dag() and self.dag is not dag: raise AirflowException(f"The DAG assigned to {self} can not be changed.") elif self.task_id not in dag.task_dict: dag.add_task(self) elif self.task_id in dag.task_dict and dag.task_dict[self.task_id] is not self: dag.add_task(self) self._dag = dag
[docs] def has_dag(self): """Returns True if the Operator has been assigned to a DAG.""" return getattr(self, '_dag', None) is not None
@property
[docs] def dag_id(self) -> str: """Returns dag id if it has one or an adhoc + owner""" if self.has_dag(): return self.dag.dag_id else: return 'adhoc_' + self.owner
[docs] deps: Iterable[BaseTIDep] = frozenset( { NotInRetryPeriodDep(), PrevDagrunDep(), TriggerRuleDep(), NotPreviouslySkippedDep(),
} ) """ Returns the set of dependencies for the operator. These differ from execution context dependencies in that they are specific to tasks and can be extended/overridden by subclasses. """
[docs] def prepare_for_execution(self) -> "BaseOperator": """ Lock task for execution to disable custom action in __setattr__ and returns a copy of the task """ other = copy.copy(self) other._lock_for_execution = True # pylint: disable=protected-access return other
[docs] def set_xcomargs_dependencies(self) -> None: """ Resolves upstream dependencies of a task. In this way passing an ``XComArg`` as value for a template field will result in creating upstream relation between two tasks. **Example**: :: with DAG(...): generate_content = GenerateContentOperator(task_id="generate_content") send_email = EmailOperator(..., html_content=generate_content.output) # This is equivalent to with DAG(...): generate_content = GenerateContentOperator(task_id="generate_content") send_email = EmailOperator( ..., html_content="{{ task_instance.xcom_pull('generate_content') }}" ) generate_content >> send_email """ from airflow.models.xcom_arg import XComArg def apply_set_upstream(arg: Any): # noqa if isinstance(arg, XComArg): self.set_upstream(arg.operator) elif isinstance(arg, (tuple, set, list)): for elem in arg: apply_set_upstream(elem) elif isinstance(arg, dict): for elem in arg.values(): apply_set_upstream(elem) elif hasattr(arg, "template_fields"): for elem in arg.template_fields: apply_set_upstream(elem) for field in self.template_fields: if hasattr(self, field): arg = getattr(self, field) apply_set_upstream(arg)
@property
[docs] def priority_weight_total(self) -> int: """ Total priority weight for the task. It might include all upstream or downstream tasks. depending on the weight rule. - WeightRule.ABSOLUTE - only own weight - WeightRule.DOWNSTREAM - adds priority weight of all downstream tasks - WeightRule.UPSTREAM - adds priority weight of all upstream tasks """ if self.weight_rule == WeightRule.ABSOLUTE: return self.priority_weight elif self.weight_rule == WeightRule.DOWNSTREAM: upstream = False elif self.weight_rule == WeightRule.UPSTREAM: upstream = True else: upstream = False if not self._dag: return self.priority_weight from airflow.models.dag import DAG dag: DAG = self._dag return self.priority_weight + sum( map( lambda task_id: dag.task_dict[task_id].priority_weight, self.get_flat_relative_ids(upstream=upstream),
) ) @cached_property @cached_property @prepare_lineage
[docs] def pre_execute(self, context: Any):
"""This hook is triggered right before self.execute() is called."""
[docs] def execute(self, context: Any): """ This is the main method to derive when creating an operator. Context is the same dictionary used as when rendering jinja templates. Refer to get_template_context for more context. """ raise NotImplementedError()
@apply_lineage
[docs] def post_execute(self, context: Any, result: Any = None):
""" This hook is triggered right after self.execute() is called. It is passed the execution context and any results returned by the operator. """
[docs] def on_kill(self) -> None:
""" Override this method to cleanup subprocesses when a task instance gets killed. Any use of the threading, subprocess or multiprocessing module within an operator needs to be cleaned up or it will leave ghost processes behind. """
[docs] def __deepcopy__(self, memo): """ Hack sorting double chained task lists by task_id to avoid hitting max_depth on deepcopy operations. """ sys.setrecursionlimit(5000) # TODO fix this in a better way cls = self.__class__ result = cls.__new__(cls) memo[id(self)] = result shallow_copy = ( cls.shallow_copy_attrs + cls._base_operator_shallow_copy_attrs ) # pylint: disable=protected-access for k, v in self.__dict__.items(): if k not in shallow_copy: setattr(result, k, copy.deepcopy(v, memo)) # noqa else: setattr(result, k, copy.copy(v)) return result
[docs] def __getstate__(self): state = dict(self.__dict__) del state['_log'] return state
[docs] def __setstate__(self, state): self.__dict__ = state # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init self._log = logging.getLogger("airflow.task.operators")
[docs] def render_template_fields(self, context: Dict, jinja_env: Optional[jinja2.Environment] = None) -> None: """ Template all attributes listed in template_fields. Note this operation is irreversible. :param context: Dict with values to apply on content :type context: dict :param jinja_env: Jinja environment :type jinja_env: jinja2.Environment """ if not jinja_env: jinja_env = self.get_template_env() self._do_render_template_fields(self, self.template_fields, context, jinja_env, set())
[docs] def _do_render_template_fields( self, parent: Any, template_fields: Iterable[str], context: Dict, jinja_env: jinja2.Environment, seen_oids: Set, ) -> None: for attr_name in template_fields: content = getattr(parent, attr_name) if content: rendered_content = self.render_template(content, context, jinja_env, seen_oids) setattr(parent, attr_name, rendered_content)
[docs] def render_template( # pylint: disable=too-many-return-statements self, content: Any, context: Dict, jinja_env: Optional[jinja2.Environment] = None, seen_oids: Optional[Set] = None, ) -> Any: """ Render a templated string. The content can be a collection holding multiple templated strings and will be templated recursively. :param content: Content to template. Only strings can be templated (may be inside collection). :type content: Any :param context: Dict with values to apply on templated content :type context: dict :param jinja_env: Jinja environment. Can be provided to avoid re-creating Jinja environments during recursion. :type jinja_env: jinja2.Environment :param seen_oids: template fields already rendered (to avoid RecursionError on circular dependencies) :type seen_oids: set :return: Templated content """ if not jinja_env: jinja_env = self.get_template_env() # Imported here to avoid circular dependency from airflow.models.dagparam import DagParam from airflow.models.xcom_arg import XComArg if isinstance(content, str): if any(content.endswith(ext) for ext in self.template_ext): # Content contains a filepath return jinja_env.get_template(content).render(**context) else: return jinja_env.from_string(content).render(**context) elif isinstance(content, (XComArg, DagParam)): return content.resolve(context) if isinstance(content, tuple): if type(content) is not tuple: # pylint: disable=unidiomatic-typecheck # Special case for named tuples return content.__class__( *(self.render_template(element, context, jinja_env) for element in content) # noqa ) else: return tuple(self.render_template(element, context, jinja_env) for element in content) elif isinstance(content, list): return [self.render_template(element, context, jinja_env) for element in content] elif isinstance(content, dict): return {key: self.render_template(value, context, jinja_env) for key, value in content.items()} elif isinstance(content, set): return {self.render_template(element, context, jinja_env) for element in content} else: if seen_oids is None: seen_oids = set() self._render_nested_template_fields(content, context, jinja_env, seen_oids) return content
[docs] def _render_nested_template_fields( self, content: Any, context: Dict, jinja_env: jinja2.Environment, seen_oids: Set ) -> None: if id(content) not in seen_oids: seen_oids.add(id(content)) try: nested_template_fields = content.template_fields except AttributeError: # content has no inner template fields return self._do_render_template_fields(content, nested_template_fields, context, jinja_env, seen_oids)
[docs] def get_template_env(self) -> jinja2.Environment: """Fetch a Jinja template environment from the DAG or instantiate empty environment if no DAG.""" return ( self.dag.get_template_env() if self.has_dag() else airflow.templates.SandboxedEnvironment(cache_size=0)
) # noqa
[docs] def prepare_template(self) -> None:
""" Hook that is triggered after the templated fields get replaced by their content. If you need your operator to alter the content of the file before the template is rendered, it should override this method to do so. """
[docs] def resolve_template_files(self) -> None: """Getting the content of files for template_field / template_ext""" if self.template_ext: # pylint: disable=too-many-nested-blocks for field in self.template_fields: content = getattr(self, field, None) if content is None: # pylint: disable=no-else-continue continue elif isinstance(content, str) and any(content.endswith(ext) for ext in self.template_ext): env = self.get_template_env() try: setattr(self, field, env.loader.get_source(env, content)[0]) except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=broad-except self.log.exception(e) elif isinstance(content, list): env = self.dag.get_template_env() for i in range(len(content)): # pylint: disable=consider-using-enumerate if isinstance(content[i], str) and any( content[i].endswith(ext) for ext in self.template_ext ): try: content[i] = env.loader.get_source(env, content[i])[0] except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=broad-except self.log.exception(e) self.prepare_template()
@property
[docs] def upstream_list(self) -> List["BaseOperator"]: """@property: list of tasks directly upstream""" return [self.dag.get_task(tid) for tid in self._upstream_task_ids]
@property
[docs] def upstream_task_ids(self) -> Set[str]: """@property: set of ids of tasks directly upstream""" return self._upstream_task_ids
@property
[docs] def downstream_list(self) -> List["BaseOperator"]: """@property: list of tasks directly downstream""" return [self.dag.get_task(tid) for tid in self._downstream_task_ids]
@property
[docs] def downstream_task_ids(self) -> Set[str]: """@property: set of ids of tasks directly downstream""" return self._downstream_task_ids
@provide_session
[docs] def clear( self, start_date: Optional[datetime] = None, end_date: Optional[datetime] = None, upstream: bool = False, downstream: bool = False, session: Session = None, ): """ Clears the state of task instances associated with the task, following the parameters specified. """ qry = session.query(TaskInstance).filter(TaskInstance.dag_id == self.dag_id) if start_date: qry = qry.filter(TaskInstance.execution_date >= start_date) if end_date: qry = qry.filter(TaskInstance.execution_date <= end_date) tasks = [self.task_id] if upstream: tasks += [t.task_id for t in self.get_flat_relatives(upstream=True)] if downstream: tasks += [t.task_id for t in self.get_flat_relatives(upstream=False)] qry = qry.filter(TaskInstance.task_id.in_(tasks)) results = qry.all() count = len(results) clear_task_instances(results, session, dag=self.dag) session.commit() return count
@provide_session
[docs] def get_task_instances( self, start_date: Optional[datetime] = None, end_date: Optional[datetime] = None, session: Session = None, ) -> List[TaskInstance]: """ Get a set of task instance related to this task for a specific date range. """ end_date = end_date or timezone.utcnow() return ( session.query(TaskInstance) .filter(TaskInstance.dag_id == self.dag_id) .filter(TaskInstance.task_id == self.task_id) .filter(TaskInstance.execution_date >= start_date) .filter(TaskInstance.execution_date <= end_date) .order_by(TaskInstance.execution_date)
.all() )
[docs] def get_flat_relative_ids( self, upstream: bool = False, found_descendants: Optional[Set[str]] = None, ) -> Set[str]: """Get a flat set of relatives' ids, either upstream or downstream.""" if not self._dag: return set() if not found_descendants: found_descendants = set() relative_ids = self.get_direct_relative_ids(upstream) for relative_id in relative_ids: if relative_id not in found_descendants: found_descendants.add(relative_id) relative_task = self._dag.task_dict[relative_id] relative_task.get_flat_relative_ids(upstream, found_descendants) return found_descendants
[docs] def get_flat_relatives(self, upstream: bool = False): """Get a flat list of relatives, either upstream or downstream.""" if not self._dag: return set() from airflow.models.dag import DAG dag: DAG = self._dag return list(map(lambda task_id: dag.task_dict[task_id], self.get_flat_relative_ids(upstream)))
[docs] def run( self, start_date: Optional[datetime] = None, end_date: Optional[datetime] = None, ignore_first_depends_on_past: bool = True, ignore_ti_state: bool = False, mark_success: bool = False, ) -> None: """Run a set of task instances for a date range.""" start_date = start_date or self.start_date end_date = end_date or self.end_date or timezone.utcnow() for execution_date in self.dag.date_range(start_date, end_date=end_date): TaskInstance(self, execution_date).run( mark_success=mark_success, ignore_depends_on_past=(execution_date == start_date and ignore_first_depends_on_past), ignore_ti_state=ignore_ti_state,
)
[docs] def dry_run(self) -> None: """Performs dry run for the operator - just render template fields.""" self.log.info('Dry run') for field in self.template_fields: content = getattr(self, field) if content and isinstance(content, str): self.log.info('Rendering template for %s', field) self.log.info(content)
[docs] def get_direct_relative_ids(self, upstream: bool = False) -> Set[str]: """ Get set of the direct relative ids to the current task, upstream or downstream. """ if upstream: return self._upstream_task_ids else: return self._downstream_task_ids
[docs] def get_direct_relatives(self, upstream: bool = False) -> List["BaseOperator"]: """ Get list of the direct relatives to the current task, upstream or downstream. """ if upstream: return self.upstream_list else: return self.downstream_list
[docs] def __repr__(self): return "<Task({self.task_type}): {self.task_id}>".format(self=self)
@property
[docs] def task_type(self) -> str: """@property: type of the task""" return self.__class__.__name__
[docs] def add_only_new(self, item_set: Set[str], item: str, dag_id: str) -> None: """Adds only new items to item set""" if item in item_set: self.log.warning('Dependency %s, %s already registered for DAG: %s', self, item, dag_id) else: item_set.add(item)
@property
[docs] def roots(self) -> List["BaseOperator"]: """Required by TaskMixin""" return [self]
@property
[docs] def leaves(self) -> List["BaseOperator"]: """Required by TaskMixin""" return [self]
[docs] def _set_relatives( self, task_or_task_list: Union[TaskMixin, Sequence[TaskMixin]], upstream: bool = False, edge_modifier: Optional[EdgeModifier] = None, ) -> None: """Sets relatives for the task or task list.""" if not isinstance(task_or_task_list, Sequence): task_or_task_list = [task_or_task_list] task_list: List["BaseOperator"] = [] for task_object in task_or_task_list: task_object.update_relative(self, not upstream) relatives = task_object.leaves if upstream else task_object.roots task_list.extend(relatives) for task in task_list: if not isinstance(task, BaseOperator): raise AirflowException( "Relationships can only be set between " "Operators; received {}".format(task.__class__.__name__) ) # relationships can only be set if the tasks share a single DAG. Tasks # without a DAG are assigned to that DAG. dags = { task._dag.dag_id: task._dag # type: ignore # pylint: disable=protected-access,no-member for task in self.roots + task_list if task.has_dag() # pylint: disable=no-member } if len(dags) > 1: raise AirflowException( f'Tried to set relationships between tasks in more than one DAG: {dags.values()}' ) elif len(dags) == 1: dag = dags.popitem()[1] else: raise AirflowException( "Tried to create relationships between tasks that don't have " "DAGs yet. Set the DAG for at least one " "task and try again: {}".format([self] + task_list) ) if dag and not self.has_dag(): # If this task does not yet have a dag, add it to the same dag as the other task and # put it in the dag's root TaskGroup. self.dag = dag self.dag.task_group.add(self) for task in task_list: if dag and not task.has_dag(): # If the other task does not yet have a dag, add it to the same dag as this task and # put it in the dag's root TaskGroup. task.dag = dag task.dag.task_group.add(task) if upstream: task.add_only_new(task.get_direct_relative_ids(upstream=False), self.task_id, self.dag.dag_id) self.add_only_new(self._upstream_task_ids, task.task_id, task.dag.dag_id) if edge_modifier: edge_modifier.add_edge_info(self.dag, task.task_id, self.task_id) else: self.add_only_new(self._downstream_task_ids, task.task_id, task.dag.dag_id) task.add_only_new(task.get_direct_relative_ids(upstream=True), self.task_id, self.dag.dag_id) if edge_modifier: edge_modifier.add_edge_info(self.dag, self.task_id, task.task_id)
[docs] def set_downstream( self, task_or_task_list: Union[TaskMixin, Sequence[TaskMixin]], edge_modifier: Optional[EdgeModifier] = None, ) -> None: """ Set a task or a task list to be directly downstream from the current task. Required by TaskMixin. """ self._set_relatives(task_or_task_list, upstream=False, edge_modifier=edge_modifier)
[docs] def set_upstream( self, task_or_task_list: Union[TaskMixin, Sequence[TaskMixin]], edge_modifier: Optional[EdgeModifier] = None, ) -> None: """ Set a task or a task list to be directly upstream from the current task. Required by TaskMixin. """ self._set_relatives(task_or_task_list, upstream=True, edge_modifier=edge_modifier)
@property
[docs] def output(self): """Returns reference to XCom pushed by current operator""" from airflow.models.xcom_arg import XComArg return XComArg(operator=self)
@staticmethod
[docs] def xcom_push( context: Any, key: str, value: Any, execution_date: Optional[datetime] = None, ) -> None: """ Make an XCom available for tasks to pull. :param context: Execution Context Dictionary :type: Any :param key: A key for the XCom :type key: str :param value: A value for the XCom. The value is pickled and stored in the database. :type value: any pickleable object :param execution_date: if provided, the XCom will not be visible until this date. This can be used, for example, to send a message to a task on a future date without it being immediately visible. :type execution_date: datetime """ context['ti'].xcom_push(key=key, value=value, execution_date=execution_date)
@staticmethod
[docs] def xcom_pull( context: Any, task_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, dag_id: Optional[str] = None, key: str = XCOM_RETURN_KEY, include_prior_dates: Optional[bool] = None, ) -> Any: """ Pull XComs that optionally meet certain criteria. The default value for `key` limits the search to XComs that were returned by other tasks (as opposed to those that were pushed manually). To remove this filter, pass key=None (or any desired value). If a single task_id string is provided, the result is the value of the most recent matching XCom from that task_id. If multiple task_ids are provided, a tuple of matching values is returned. None is returned whenever no matches are found. :param context: Execution Context Dictionary :type: Any :param key: A key for the XCom. If provided, only XComs with matching keys will be returned. The default key is 'return_value', also available as a constant XCOM_RETURN_KEY. This key is automatically given to XComs returned by tasks (as opposed to being pushed manually). To remove the filter, pass key=None. :type key: str :param task_ids: Only XComs from tasks with matching ids will be pulled. Can pass None to remove the filter. :type task_ids: str or iterable of strings (representing task_ids) :param dag_id: If provided, only pulls XComs from this DAG. If None (default), the DAG of the calling task is used. :type dag_id: str :param include_prior_dates: If False, only XComs from the current execution_date are returned. If True, XComs from previous dates are returned as well. :type include_prior_dates: bool """ return context['ti'].xcom_pull( key=key, task_ids=task_ids, dag_id=dag_id, include_prior_dates=include_prior_dates
) @cached_property ) @classmethod
[docs] def get_serialized_fields(cls): """Stringified DAGs and operators contain exactly these fields.""" if not cls.__serialized_fields: from airflow.models.dag import DagContext # make sure the following dummy task is not added to current active # dag in context, otherwise, it will result in # `RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration` # Exception in SerializedDAG.serialize_dag() call. DagContext.push_context_managed_dag(None) cls.__serialized_fields = frozenset( vars(BaseOperator(task_id='test')).keys() - { 'inlets', 'outlets', '_upstream_task_ids', 'default_args', 'dag', '_dag', '_BaseOperator__instantiated', } | { '_task_type', 'subdag', 'ui_color', 'ui_fgcolor', 'template_fields', 'template_fields_renderers', } ) DagContext.pop_context_managed_dag() return cls.__serialized_fields
[docs] def is_smart_sensor_compatible(self): """Return if this operator can use smart service. Default False.""" return False
@property
[docs] def inherits_from_dummy_operator(self): """Used to determine if an Operator is inherited from DummyOperator""" # This looks like `isinstance(self, DummyOperator) would work, but this also # needs to cope when `self` is a Serialized instance of a DummyOperator or one # of its sub-classes (which don't inherit from anything but BaseOperator). return getattr(self, '_is_dummy', False)
[docs]def chain(*tasks: Union[BaseOperator, Sequence[BaseOperator]]): r""" Given a number of tasks, builds a dependency chain. Support mix airflow.models.BaseOperator and List[airflow.models.BaseOperator]. If you want to chain between two List[airflow.models.BaseOperator], have to make sure they have same length. .. code-block:: python chain(t1, [t2, t3], [t4, t5], t6) is equivalent to:: / -> t2 -> t4 \ t1 -> t6 \ -> t3 -> t5 / .. code-block:: python t1.set_downstream(t2) t1.set_downstream(t3) t2.set_downstream(t4) t3.set_downstream(t5) t4.set_downstream(t6) t5.set_downstream(t6) :param tasks: List of tasks or List[airflow.models.BaseOperator] to set dependencies :type tasks: List[airflow.models.BaseOperator] or airflow.models.BaseOperator """ for index, up_task in enumerate(tasks[:-1]): down_task = tasks[index + 1] if isinstance(up_task, BaseOperator): up_task.set_downstream(down_task) continue if isinstance(down_task, BaseOperator): down_task.set_upstream(up_task) continue if not isinstance(up_task, Sequence) or not isinstance(down_task, Sequence): raise TypeError( 'Chain not supported between instances of {up_type} and {down_type}'.format( up_type=type(up_task), down_type=type(down_task) ) ) up_task_list = up_task down_task_list = down_task if len(up_task_list) != len(down_task_list): raise AirflowException( f'Chain not supported different length Iterable ' f'but get {len(up_task_list)} and {len(down_task_list)}' ) for up_t, down_t in zip(up_task_list, down_task_list): up_t.set_downstream(down_t)
[docs]def cross_downstream( from_tasks: Sequence[BaseOperator], to_tasks: Union[BaseOperator, Sequence[BaseOperator]] ): r""" Set downstream dependencies for all tasks in from_tasks to all tasks in to_tasks. .. code-block:: python cross_downstream(from_tasks=[t1, t2, t3], to_tasks=[t4, t5, t6]) is equivalent to:: t1 ---> t4 \ / t2 -X -> t5 / \ t3 ---> t6 .. code-block:: python t1.set_downstream(t4) t1.set_downstream(t5) t1.set_downstream(t6) t2.set_downstream(t4) t2.set_downstream(t5) t2.set_downstream(t6) t3.set_downstream(t4) t3.set_downstream(t5) t3.set_downstream(t6) :param from_tasks: List of tasks to start from. :type from_tasks: List[airflow.models.BaseOperator] :param to_tasks: List of tasks to set as downstream dependencies. :type to_tasks: List[airflow.models.BaseOperator] """ for task in from_tasks: task.set_downstream(to_tasks)
""" Link to external system. :param operator: airflow operator :param dttm: datetime :return: link to external system """

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