Source code for airflow.operators.python

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from __future__ import annotations

import fcntl
import importlib
import inspect
import json
import logging
import os
import pickle
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import textwrap
import types
import warnings
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
from collections.abc import Container
from pathlib import Path
from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Collection, Iterable, Mapping, NamedTuple, Sequence, cast

import dill

from airflow.compat.functools import cache
from airflow.exceptions import (
    AirflowConfigException,
    AirflowException,
    AirflowSkipException,
    DeserializingResultError,
    RemovedInAirflow3Warning,
)
from airflow.models.baseoperator import BaseOperator
from airflow.models.skipmixin import SkipMixin
from airflow.models.taskinstance import _CURRENT_CONTEXT
from airflow.models.variable import Variable
from airflow.operators.branch import BranchMixIn
from airflow.utils import hashlib_wrapper
from airflow.utils.context import context_copy_partial, context_merge
from airflow.utils.file import get_unique_dag_module_name
from airflow.utils.operator_helpers import KeywordParameters
from airflow.utils.process_utils import execute_in_subprocess
from airflow.utils.python_virtualenv import prepare_virtualenv, write_python_script

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from pendulum.datetime import DateTime

    from airflow.utils.context import Context


[docs]def is_venv_installed() -> bool: """ Check if the virtualenv package is installed via checking if it is on the path or installed as package. :return: True if it is. Whichever way of checking it works, is fine. """ if shutil.which("virtualenv") or importlib.util.find_spec("virtualenv"): return True return False
[docs]def task(python_callable: Callable | None = None, multiple_outputs: bool | None = None, **kwargs): """Use :func:`airflow.decorators.task` instead, this is deprecated. Calls ``@task.python`` and allows users to turn a Python function into an Airflow task. :param python_callable: A reference to an object that is callable :param op_kwargs: a dictionary of keyword arguments that will get unpacked in your function (templated) :param op_args: a list of positional arguments that will get unpacked when calling your callable (templated) :param multiple_outputs: if set, function return value will be unrolled to multiple XCom values. Dict will unroll to xcom values with keys as keys. Defaults to False. """ # To maintain backwards compatibility, we import the task object into this file # This prevents breakages in dags that use `from airflow.operators.python import task` from airflow.decorators.python import python_task warnings.warn( """airflow.operators.python.task is deprecated. Please use the following instead from airflow.decorators import task @task def my_task()""", RemovedInAirflow3Warning, stacklevel=2, ) return python_task(python_callable=python_callable, multiple_outputs=multiple_outputs, **kwargs)
@cache def _parse_version_info(text: str) -> tuple[int, int, int, str, int]: """Parse python version info from a text.""" parts = text.strip().split(".") if len(parts) != 5: msg = f"Invalid Python version info, expected 5 components separated by '.', but got {text!r}." raise ValueError(msg) try: return int(parts[0]), int(parts[1]), int(parts[2]), parts[3], int(parts[4]) except ValueError: msg = f"Unable to convert parts {parts} parsed from {text!r} to (int, int, int, str, int)." raise ValueError(msg) from None class _PythonVersionInfo(NamedTuple): """Provide the same interface as ``sys.version_info``.""" major: int minor: int micro: int releaselevel: str serial: int @classmethod def from_executable(cls, executable: str) -> _PythonVersionInfo: """Parse python version info from an executable.""" cmd = [executable, "-c", 'import sys; print(".".join(map(str, sys.version_info)))'] try: result = subprocess.check_output(cmd, text=True) except Exception as e: raise ValueError(f"Error while executing command {cmd}: {e}") return cls(*_parse_version_info(result.strip()))
[docs]class PythonOperator(BaseOperator): """ Executes a Python callable. .. seealso:: For more information on how to use this operator, take a look at the guide: :ref:`howto/operator:PythonOperator` When running your callable, Airflow will pass a set of keyword arguments that can be used in your function. This set of kwargs correspond exactly to what you can use in your jinja templates. For this to work, you need to define ``**kwargs`` in your function header, or you can add directly the keyword arguments you would like to get - for example with the below code your callable will get the values of ``ti`` and ``next_ds`` context variables. With explicit arguments: .. code-block:: python def my_python_callable(ti, next_ds): pass With kwargs: .. code-block:: python def my_python_callable(**kwargs): ti = kwargs["ti"] next_ds = kwargs["next_ds"] :param python_callable: A reference to an object that is callable :param op_args: a list of positional arguments that will get unpacked when calling your callable :param op_kwargs: a dictionary of keyword arguments that will get unpacked in your function :param templates_dict: a dictionary where the values are templates that will get templated by the Airflow engine sometime between ``__init__`` and ``execute`` takes place and are made available in your callable's context after the template has been applied. (templated) :param templates_exts: a list of file extensions to resolve while processing templated fields, for examples ``['.sql', '.hql']`` :param show_return_value_in_logs: a bool value whether to show return_value logs. Defaults to True, which allows return value log output. It can be set to False to prevent log output of return value when you return huge data such as transmission a large amount of XCom to TaskAPI. """
[docs] template_fields: Sequence[str] = ("templates_dict", "op_args", "op_kwargs")
[docs] template_fields_renderers = {"templates_dict": "json", "op_args": "py", "op_kwargs": "py"}
[docs] BLUE = "#ffefeb"
[docs] ui_color = BLUE
# since we won't mutate the arguments, we should just do the shallow copy # there are some cases we can't deepcopy the objects(e.g protobuf).
[docs] shallow_copy_attrs: Sequence[str] = ( "python_callable", "op_kwargs", )
def __init__( self, *, python_callable: Callable, op_args: Collection[Any] | None = None, op_kwargs: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None, templates_dict: dict[str, Any] | None = None, templates_exts: Sequence[str] | None = None, show_return_value_in_logs: bool = True, **kwargs, ) -> None: if kwargs.get("provide_context"): warnings.warn( "provide_context is deprecated as of 2.0 and is no longer required", RemovedInAirflow3Warning, stacklevel=2, ) kwargs.pop("provide_context", None) super().__init__(**kwargs) if not callable(python_callable): raise AirflowException("`python_callable` param must be callable") self.python_callable = python_callable self.op_args = op_args or () self.op_kwargs = op_kwargs or {} self.templates_dict = templates_dict if templates_exts: self.template_ext = templates_exts self.show_return_value_in_logs = show_return_value_in_logs
[docs] def execute(self, context: Context) -> Any: context_merge(context, self.op_kwargs, templates_dict=self.templates_dict) self.op_kwargs = self.determine_kwargs(context) return_value = self.execute_callable() if self.show_return_value_in_logs: self.log.info("Done. Returned value was: %s", return_value) else: self.log.info("Done. Returned value not shown") return return_value
[docs] def determine_kwargs(self, context: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Mapping[str, Any]: return KeywordParameters.determine(self.python_callable, self.op_args, context).unpacking()
[docs] def execute_callable(self) -> Any: """ Call the python callable with the given arguments. :return: the return value of the call. """ return self.python_callable(*self.op_args, **self.op_kwargs)
[docs]class BranchPythonOperator(PythonOperator, BranchMixIn): """ A workflow can "branch" or follow a path after the execution of this task. It derives the PythonOperator and expects a Python function that returns a single task_id or list of task_ids to follow. The task_id(s) returned should point to a task directly downstream from {self}. All other "branches" or directly downstream tasks are marked with a state of ``skipped`` so that these paths can't move forward. The ``skipped`` states are propagated downstream to allow for the DAG state to fill up and the DAG run's state to be inferred. """
[docs] def execute(self, context: Context) -> Any: return self.do_branch(context, super().execute(context))
[docs]class ShortCircuitOperator(PythonOperator, SkipMixin): """ Allows a pipeline to continue based on the result of a ``python_callable``. The ShortCircuitOperator is derived from the PythonOperator and evaluates the result of a ``python_callable``. If the returned result is False or a falsy value, the pipeline will be short-circuited. Downstream tasks will be marked with a state of "skipped" based on the short-circuiting mode configured. If the returned result is True or a truthy value, downstream tasks proceed as normal and an ``XCom`` of the returned result is pushed. The short-circuiting can be configured to either respect or ignore the ``trigger_rule`` set for downstream tasks. If ``ignore_downstream_trigger_rules`` is set to True, the default setting, all downstream tasks are skipped without considering the ``trigger_rule`` defined for tasks. However, if this parameter is set to False, the direct downstream tasks are skipped but the specified ``trigger_rule`` for other subsequent downstream tasks are respected. In this mode, the operator assumes the direct downstream tasks were purposely meant to be skipped but perhaps not other subsequent tasks. .. seealso:: For more information on how to use this operator, take a look at the guide: :ref:`howto/operator:ShortCircuitOperator` :param ignore_downstream_trigger_rules: If set to True, all downstream tasks from this operator task will be skipped. This is the default behavior. If set to False, the direct, downstream task(s) will be skipped but the ``trigger_rule`` defined for all other downstream tasks will be respected. """ def __init__(self, *, ignore_downstream_trigger_rules: bool = True, **kwargs) -> None: super().__init__(**kwargs) self.ignore_downstream_trigger_rules = ignore_downstream_trigger_rules
[docs] def execute(self, context: Context) -> Any: condition = super().execute(context) self.log.info("Condition result is %s", condition) if condition: self.log.info("Proceeding with downstream tasks...") return condition if not self.downstream_task_ids: self.log.info("No downstream tasks; nothing to do.") return condition dag_run = context["dag_run"] def get_tasks_to_skip(): if self.ignore_downstream_trigger_rules is True: tasks = context["task"].get_flat_relatives(upstream=False) else: tasks = context["task"].get_direct_relatives(upstream=False) for t in tasks: if not t.is_teardown: yield t to_skip = get_tasks_to_skip() # this let's us avoid an intermediate list unless debug logging if self.log.getEffectiveLevel() <= logging.DEBUG: self.log.debug("Downstream task IDs %s", to_skip := list(get_tasks_to_skip())) self.log.info("Skipping downstream tasks") self.skip( dag_run=dag_run, execution_date=cast("DateTime", dag_run.execution_date), tasks=to_skip, map_index=context["ti"].map_index, ) self.log.info("Done.") # returns the result of the super execute method as it is instead of returning None return condition
class _BasePythonVirtualenvOperator(PythonOperator, metaclass=ABCMeta): BASE_SERIALIZABLE_CONTEXT_KEYS = { "ds", "ds_nodash", "expanded_ti_count", "inlets", "map_index_template", "next_ds", "next_ds_nodash", "outlets", "prev_ds", "prev_ds_nodash", "run_id", "task_instance_key_str", "test_mode", "tomorrow_ds", "tomorrow_ds_nodash", "ts", "ts_nodash", "ts_nodash_with_tz", "yesterday_ds", "yesterday_ds_nodash", } PENDULUM_SERIALIZABLE_CONTEXT_KEYS = { "data_interval_end", "data_interval_start", "execution_date", "logical_date", "next_execution_date", "prev_data_interval_end_success", "prev_data_interval_start_success", "prev_execution_date", "prev_execution_date_success", "prev_start_date_success", "prev_end_date_success", } AIRFLOW_SERIALIZABLE_CONTEXT_KEYS = { "macros", "conf", "dag", "dag_run", "task", "params", "triggering_dataset_events", } def __init__( self, *, python_callable: Callable, use_dill: bool = False, op_args: Collection[Any] | None = None, op_kwargs: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None, string_args: Iterable[str] | None = None, templates_dict: dict | None = None, templates_exts: list[str] | None = None, expect_airflow: bool = True, skip_on_exit_code: int | Container[int] | None = None, **kwargs, ): if ( not isinstance(python_callable, types.FunctionType) or isinstance(python_callable, types.LambdaType) and python_callable.__name__ == "<lambda>" ): raise AirflowException("PythonVirtualenvOperator only supports functions for python_callable arg") super().__init__( python_callable=python_callable, op_args=op_args, op_kwargs=op_kwargs, templates_dict=templates_dict, templates_exts=templates_exts, **kwargs, ) self.string_args = string_args or [] self.use_dill = use_dill self.pickling_library = dill if self.use_dill else pickle self.expect_airflow = expect_airflow self.skip_on_exit_code = ( skip_on_exit_code if isinstance(skip_on_exit_code, Container) else [skip_on_exit_code] if skip_on_exit_code is not None else [] ) @abstractmethod def _iter_serializable_context_keys(self): pass def execute(self, context: Context) -> Any: serializable_keys = set(self._iter_serializable_context_keys()) serializable_context = context_copy_partial(context, serializable_keys) return super().execute(context=serializable_context) def get_python_source(self): """Return the source of self.python_callable.""" return textwrap.dedent(inspect.getsource(self.python_callable)) def _write_args(self, file: Path): if self.op_args or self.op_kwargs: file.write_bytes(self.pickling_library.dumps({"args": self.op_args, "kwargs": self.op_kwargs})) def _write_string_args(self, file: Path): file.write_text("\n".join(map(str, self.string_args))) def _read_result(self, path: Path): if path.stat().st_size == 0: return None try: return self.pickling_library.loads(path.read_bytes()) except ValueError as value_error: raise DeserializingResultError() from value_error def __deepcopy__(self, memo): # module objects can't be copied _at all__ memo[id(self.pickling_library)] = self.pickling_library return super().__deepcopy__(memo) def _execute_python_callable_in_subprocess(self, python_path: Path): with TemporaryDirectory(prefix="venv-call") as tmp: tmp_dir = Path(tmp) op_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = dict(self.op_kwargs) if self.templates_dict: op_kwargs["templates_dict"] = self.templates_dict input_path = tmp_dir / "script.in" output_path = tmp_dir / "script.out" string_args_path = tmp_dir / "string_args.txt" script_path = tmp_dir / "script.py" termination_log_path = tmp_dir / "termination.log" self._write_args(input_path) self._write_string_args(string_args_path) jinja_context = { "op_args": self.op_args, "op_kwargs": op_kwargs, "expect_airflow": self.expect_airflow, "pickling_library": self.pickling_library.__name__, "python_callable": self.python_callable.__name__, "python_callable_source": self.get_python_source(), } if inspect.getfile(self.python_callable) == self.dag.fileloc: jinja_context["modified_dag_module_name"] = get_unique_dag_module_name(self.dag.fileloc) write_python_script( jinja_context=jinja_context, filename=os.fspath(script_path), render_template_as_native_obj=self.dag.render_template_as_native_obj, ) try: execute_in_subprocess( cmd=[ os.fspath(python_path), os.fspath(script_path), os.fspath(input_path), os.fspath(output_path), os.fspath(string_args_path), os.fspath(termination_log_path), ] ) except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: if e.returncode in self.skip_on_exit_code: raise AirflowSkipException(f"Process exited with code {e.returncode}. Skipping.") elif termination_log_path.exists() and termination_log_path.stat().st_size > 0: error_msg = f"Process returned non-zero exit status {e.returncode}.\n" with open(termination_log_path) as file: error_msg += file.read() raise AirflowException(error_msg) from None else: raise if 0 in self.skip_on_exit_code: raise AirflowSkipException("Process exited with code 0. Skipping.") return self._read_result(output_path) def determine_kwargs(self, context: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Mapping[str, Any]: return KeywordParameters.determine(self.python_callable, self.op_args, context).serializing()
[docs]class PythonVirtualenvOperator(_BasePythonVirtualenvOperator): """ Run a function in a virtualenv that is created and destroyed automatically. The function (has certain caveats) must be defined using def, and not be part of a class. All imports must happen inside the function and no variables outside the scope may be referenced. A global scope variable named virtualenv_string_args will be available (populated by string_args). In addition, one can pass stuff through op_args and op_kwargs, and one can use a return value. Note that if your virtualenv runs in a different Python major version than Airflow, you cannot use return values, op_args, op_kwargs, or use any macros that are being provided to Airflow through plugins. You can use string_args though. .. seealso:: For more information on how to use this operator, take a look at the guide: :ref:`howto/operator:PythonVirtualenvOperator` :param python_callable: A python function with no references to outside variables, defined with def, which will be run in a virtual environment. :param requirements: Either a list of requirement strings, or a (templated) "requirements file" as specified by pip. :param python_version: The Python version to run the virtual environment with. Note that both 2 and 2.7 are acceptable forms. :param use_dill: Whether to use dill to serialize the args and result (pickle is default). This allow more complex types but requires you to include dill in your requirements. :param system_site_packages: Whether to include system_site_packages in your virtual environment. See virtualenv documentation for more information. :param pip_install_options: a list of pip install options when installing requirements See 'pip install -h' for available options :param op_args: A list of positional arguments to pass to python_callable. :param op_kwargs: A dict of keyword arguments to pass to python_callable. :param string_args: Strings that are present in the global var virtualenv_string_args, available to python_callable at runtime as a list[str]. Note that args are split by newline. :param templates_dict: a dictionary where the values are templates that will get templated by the Airflow engine sometime between ``__init__`` and ``execute`` takes place and are made available in your callable's context after the template has been applied :param templates_exts: a list of file extensions to resolve while processing templated fields, for examples ``['.sql', '.hql']`` :param expect_airflow: expect Airflow to be installed in the target environment. If true, the operator will raise warning if Airflow is not installed, and it will attempt to load Airflow macros when starting. :param skip_on_exit_code: If python_callable exits with this exit code, leave the task in ``skipped`` state (default: None). If set to ``None``, any non-zero exit code will be treated as a failure. :param index_urls: an optional list of index urls to load Python packages from. If not provided the system pip conf will be used to source packages from. :param venv_cache_path: Optional path to the virtual environment parent folder in which the virtual environment will be cached, creates a sub-folder venv-{hash} whereas hash will be replaced with a checksum of requirements. If not provided the virtual environment will be created and deleted in a temp folder for every execution. """
[docs] template_fields: Sequence[str] = tuple( {"requirements", "index_urls", "venv_cache_path"}.union(PythonOperator.template_fields) )
[docs] template_ext: Sequence[str] = (".txt",)
def __init__( self, *, python_callable: Callable, requirements: None | Iterable[str] | str = None, python_version: str | None = None, use_dill: bool = False, system_site_packages: bool = True, pip_install_options: list[str] | None = None, op_args: Collection[Any] | None = None, op_kwargs: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None, string_args: Iterable[str] | None = None, templates_dict: dict | None = None, templates_exts: list[str] | None = None, expect_airflow: bool = True, skip_on_exit_code: int | Container[int] | None = None, index_urls: None | Collection[str] | str = None, venv_cache_path: None | os.PathLike[str] = None, **kwargs, ): if ( python_version and str(python_version)[0] != str(sys.version_info.major) and (op_args or op_kwargs) ): raise AirflowException( "Passing op_args or op_kwargs is not supported across different Python " "major versions for PythonVirtualenvOperator. Please use string_args." f"Sys version: {sys.version_info}. Virtual environment version: {python_version}" ) if python_version is not None and not isinstance(python_version, str): warnings.warn( "Passing non-string types (e.g. int or float) as python_version " "is deprecated. Please use string value instead.", RemovedInAirflow3Warning, stacklevel=2, ) if not is_venv_installed(): raise AirflowException("PythonVirtualenvOperator requires virtualenv, please install it.") if not requirements: self.requirements: list[str] = [] elif isinstance(requirements, str): self.requirements = [requirements] else: self.requirements = list(requirements) self.python_version = python_version self.system_site_packages = system_site_packages self.pip_install_options = pip_install_options if isinstance(index_urls, str): self.index_urls: list[str] | None = [index_urls] elif isinstance(index_urls, Collection): self.index_urls = list(index_urls) else: self.index_urls = None self.venv_cache_path = venv_cache_path super().__init__( python_callable=python_callable, use_dill=use_dill, op_args=op_args, op_kwargs=op_kwargs, string_args=string_args, templates_dict=templates_dict, templates_exts=templates_exts, expect_airflow=expect_airflow, skip_on_exit_code=skip_on_exit_code, **kwargs, ) def _requirements_list(self) -> list[str]: """Prepare a list of requirements that need to be installed for the virtual environment.""" requirements = [str(dependency) for dependency in self.requirements] if not self.system_site_packages and self.use_dill and "dill" not in requirements: requirements.append("dill") requirements.sort() # Ensure a hash is stable return requirements def _prepare_venv(self, venv_path: Path) -> None: """Prepare the requirements and installs the virtual environment.""" requirements_file = venv_path / "requirements.txt" requirements_file.write_text("\n".join(self._requirements_list())) prepare_virtualenv( venv_directory=str(venv_path), python_bin=f"python{self.python_version}" if self.python_version else "python", system_site_packages=self.system_site_packages, requirements_file_path=str(requirements_file), pip_install_options=self.pip_install_options, index_urls=self.index_urls, ) def _calculate_cache_hash(self) -> tuple[str, str]: """Generate the hash of the cache folder to use. The following factors are used as input for the hash: - (sorted) list of requirements - pip install options - flag of system site packages - python version - Variable to override the hash with a cache key - Index URLs Returns a hash and the data dict which is the base for the hash as text. """ hash_dict = { "requirements_list": self._requirements_list(), "pip_install_options": self.pip_install_options, "index_urls": self.index_urls, "cache_key": str(Variable.get("PythonVirtualenvOperator.cache_key", "")), "python_version": self.python_version, "system_site_packages": self.system_site_packages, } hash_text = json.dumps(hash_dict, sort_keys=True) hash_object = hashlib_wrapper.md5(hash_text.encode()) requirements_hash = hash_object.hexdigest() return requirements_hash[:8], hash_text def _ensure_venv_cache_exists(self, venv_cache_path: Path) -> Path: """Ensure a valid virtual environment is set up and will create inplace.""" cache_hash, hash_data = self._calculate_cache_hash() venv_path = venv_cache_path / f"venv-{cache_hash}" self.log.info("Python virtual environment will be cached in %s", venv_path) venv_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) with open(f"{venv_path}.lock", "w") as f: # Ensure that cache is not build by parallel workers fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_EX) hash_marker = venv_path / "install_complete_marker.json" try: if venv_path.exists(): if hash_marker.exists(): previous_hash_data = hash_marker.read_text(encoding="utf8") if previous_hash_data == hash_data: self.log.info("Re-using cached Python virtual environment in %s", venv_path) return venv_path self.log.error( "Unicorn alert: Found a previous virtual environment in %s " "with the same hash but different parameters. Previous setup: '%s' / " "Requested venv setup: '%s'. Please report a bug to airflow!", venv_path, previous_hash_data, hash_data, ) else: self.log.warning( "Found a previous (probably partial installed) virtual environment in %s, " "deleting and re-creating.", venv_path, ) shutil.rmtree(venv_path) venv_path.mkdir(parents=True) self._prepare_venv(venv_path) hash_marker.write_text(hash_data, encoding="utf8") except Exception as e: shutil.rmtree(venv_path) raise AirflowException(f"Unable to create new virtual environment in {venv_path}") from e self.log.info("New Python virtual environment created in %s", venv_path) return venv_path
[docs] def execute_callable(self): if self.venv_cache_path: venv_path = self._ensure_venv_cache_exists(Path(self.venv_cache_path)) python_path = venv_path / "bin" / "python" return self._execute_python_callable_in_subprocess(python_path) with TemporaryDirectory(prefix="venv") as tmp_dir: tmp_path = Path(tmp_dir) self._prepare_venv(tmp_path) python_path = tmp_path / "bin" / "python" result = self._execute_python_callable_in_subprocess(python_path) return result
def _iter_serializable_context_keys(self): yield from self.BASE_SERIALIZABLE_CONTEXT_KEYS if self.system_site_packages or "apache-airflow" in self.requirements: yield from self.AIRFLOW_SERIALIZABLE_CONTEXT_KEYS yield from self.PENDULUM_SERIALIZABLE_CONTEXT_KEYS elif "pendulum" in self.requirements: yield from self.PENDULUM_SERIALIZABLE_CONTEXT_KEYS
[docs]class BranchPythonVirtualenvOperator(PythonVirtualenvOperator, BranchMixIn): """ A workflow can "branch" or follow a path after the execution of this task in a virtual environment. It derives the PythonVirtualenvOperator and expects a Python function that returns a single task_id or list of task_ids to follow. The task_id(s) returned should point to a task directly downstream from {self}. All other "branches" or directly downstream tasks are marked with a state of ``skipped`` so that these paths can't move forward. The ``skipped`` states are propagated downstream to allow for the DAG state to fill up and the DAG run's state to be inferred. .. seealso:: For more information on how to use this operator, take a look at the guide: :ref:`howto/operator:BranchPythonVirtualenvOperator` """
[docs] def execute(self, context: Context) -> Any: return self.do_branch(context, super().execute(context))
[docs]class ExternalPythonOperator(_BasePythonVirtualenvOperator): """ Run a function in a virtualenv that is not re-created. Reused as is without the overhead of creating the virtual environment (with certain caveats). The function must be defined using def, and not be part of a class. All imports must happen inside the function and no variables outside the scope may be referenced. A global scope variable named virtualenv_string_args will be available (populated by string_args). In addition, one can pass stuff through op_args and op_kwargs, and one can use a return value. Note that if your virtual environment runs in a different Python major version than Airflow, you cannot use return values, op_args, op_kwargs, or use any macros that are being provided to Airflow through plugins. You can use string_args though. If Airflow is installed in the external environment in different version that the version used by the operator, the operator will fail., .. seealso:: For more information on how to use this operator, take a look at the guide: :ref:`howto/operator:ExternalPythonOperator` :param python: Full path string (file-system specific) that points to a Python binary inside a virtual environment that should be used (in ``VENV/bin`` folder). Should be absolute path (so usually start with "/" or "X:/" depending on the filesystem/os used). :param python_callable: A python function with no references to outside variables, defined with def, which will be run in a virtual environment :param use_dill: Whether to use dill to serialize the args and result (pickle is default). This allow more complex types but if dill is not preinstalled in your virtual environment, the task will fail with use_dill enabled. :param op_args: A list of positional arguments to pass to python_callable. :param op_kwargs: A dict of keyword arguments to pass to python_callable. :param string_args: Strings that are present in the global var virtualenv_string_args, available to python_callable at runtime as a list[str]. Note that args are split by newline. :param templates_dict: a dictionary where the values are templates that will get templated by the Airflow engine sometime between ``__init__`` and ``execute`` takes place and are made available in your callable's context after the template has been applied :param templates_exts: a list of file extensions to resolve while processing templated fields, for examples ``['.sql', '.hql']`` :param expect_airflow: expect Airflow to be installed in the target environment. If true, the operator will raise warning if Airflow is not installed, and it will attempt to load Airflow macros when starting. :param skip_on_exit_code: If python_callable exits with this exit code, leave the task in ``skipped`` state (default: None). If set to ``None``, any non-zero exit code will be treated as a failure. """
[docs] template_fields: Sequence[str] = tuple({"python"}.union(PythonOperator.template_fields))
def __init__( self, *, python: str, python_callable: Callable, use_dill: bool = False, op_args: Collection[Any] | None = None, op_kwargs: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None, string_args: Iterable[str] | None = None, templates_dict: dict | None = None, templates_exts: list[str] | None = None, expect_airflow: bool = True, expect_pendulum: bool = False, skip_on_exit_code: int | Container[int] | None = None, **kwargs, ): if not python: raise ValueError("Python Path must be defined in ExternalPythonOperator") self.python = python self.expect_pendulum = expect_pendulum super().__init__( python_callable=python_callable, use_dill=use_dill, op_args=op_args, op_kwargs=op_kwargs, string_args=string_args, templates_dict=templates_dict, templates_exts=templates_exts, expect_airflow=expect_airflow, skip_on_exit_code=skip_on_exit_code, **kwargs, )
[docs] def execute_callable(self): python_path = Path(self.python) if not python_path.exists(): raise ValueError(f"Python Path '{python_path}' must exists") if not python_path.is_file(): raise ValueError(f"Python Path '{python_path}' must be a file") if not python_path.is_absolute(): raise ValueError(f"Python Path '{python_path}' must be an absolute path.") python_version = _PythonVersionInfo.from_executable(self.python) if python_version.major != sys.version_info.major and (self.op_args or self.op_kwargs): raise AirflowException( "Passing op_args or op_kwargs is not supported across different Python " "major versions for ExternalPythonOperator. Please use string_args." f"Sys version: {sys.version_info}. " f"Virtual environment version: {python_version}" ) return self._execute_python_callable_in_subprocess(python_path)
def _iter_serializable_context_keys(self): yield from self.BASE_SERIALIZABLE_CONTEXT_KEYS if self._get_airflow_version_from_target_env(): yield from self.AIRFLOW_SERIALIZABLE_CONTEXT_KEYS yield from self.PENDULUM_SERIALIZABLE_CONTEXT_KEYS elif self._is_pendulum_installed_in_target_env(): yield from self.PENDULUM_SERIALIZABLE_CONTEXT_KEYS def _is_pendulum_installed_in_target_env(self) -> bool: try: subprocess.check_call([self.python, "-c", "import pendulum"]) return True except Exception as e: if self.expect_pendulum: self.log.warning("When checking for Pendulum installed in virtual environment got %s", e) self.log.warning( "Pendulum is not properly installed in the virtual environment " "Pendulum context keys will not be available. " "Please Install Pendulum or Airflow in your virtual environment to access them." ) return False @property def _external_airflow_version_script(self): """ Return python script which determines the version of the Apache Airflow. Import airflow as a module might take a while as a result, obtaining a version would take up to 1 second. On the other hand, `importlib.metadata.version` will retrieve the package version pretty fast something below 100ms; this includes new subprocess overhead. Possible side effect: It might be a situation that `importlib.metadata` is not available (Python < 3.8), as well as backport `importlib_metadata` which might indicate that venv doesn't contain an `apache-airflow` or something wrong with the environment. """ return textwrap.dedent( """ try: from importlib.metadata import version except ImportError: from importlib_metadata import version print(version("apache-airflow")) """ ) def _get_airflow_version_from_target_env(self) -> str | None: from airflow import __version__ as airflow_version try: result = subprocess.check_output( [self.python, "-c", self._external_airflow_version_script], text=True, ) target_airflow_version = result.strip() if target_airflow_version != airflow_version: raise AirflowConfigException( f"The version of Airflow installed for the {self.python} " f"({target_airflow_version}) is different than the runtime Airflow version: " f"{airflow_version}. Make sure your environment has the same Airflow version " f"installed as the Airflow runtime." ) return target_airflow_version except Exception as e: if self.expect_airflow: self.log.warning("When checking for Airflow installed in virtual environment got %s", e) self.log.warning( "This means that Airflow is not properly installed by %s. " "Airflow context keys will not be available. " "Please Install Airflow %s in your environment to access them.", self.python, airflow_version, ) return None
[docs]class BranchExternalPythonOperator(ExternalPythonOperator, BranchMixIn): """ A workflow can "branch" or follow a path after the execution of this task. Extends ExternalPythonOperator, so expects to get Python: virtual environment that should be used (in ``VENV/bin`` folder). Should be absolute path, so it can run on separate virtual environment similarly to ExternalPythonOperator. .. seealso:: For more information on how to use this operator, take a look at the guide: :ref:`howto/operator:BranchExternalPythonOperator` """
[docs] def execute(self, context: Context) -> Any: return self.do_branch(context, super().execute(context))
[docs]def get_current_context() -> Context: """ Retrieve the execution context dictionary without altering user method's signature. This is the simplest method of retrieving the execution context dictionary. **Old style:** .. code:: python def my_task(**context): ti = context["ti"] **New style:** .. code:: python from airflow.operators.python import get_current_context def my_task(): context = get_current_context() ti = context["ti"] Current context will only have value if this method was called after an operator was starting to execute. """ if not _CURRENT_CONTEXT: raise AirflowException( "Current context was requested but no context was found! " "Are you running within an airflow task?" ) return _CURRENT_CONTEXT[-1]

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