Source code for airflow.example_dags.example_branch_operator_decorator

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"""Example DAG demonstrating the usage of the branching TaskFlow API decorators.

It shows how to use standard Python ``@task.branch`` as well as the external Python
version ``@task.branch_external_python`` which calls an external Python interpreter and
the ``@task.branch_virtualenv`` which builds a temporary Python virtual environment.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import random
import sys
import tempfile

import pendulum

from airflow.operators.python import is_venv_installed

if is_venv_installed():
    from airflow.decorators import task
    from airflow.models.dag import DAG
    from airflow.operators.empty import EmptyOperator
    from airflow.utils.edgemodifier import Label
    from airflow.utils.trigger_rule import TriggerRule

[docs] PATH_TO_PYTHON_BINARY = sys.executable
with DAG( dag_id="example_branch_python_operator_decorator", start_date=pendulum.datetime(2021, 1, 1, tz="UTC"), catchup=False, schedule="@daily", tags=["example", "example2"], orientation="TB", ) as dag: run_this_first = EmptyOperator(task_id="run_this_first") options = ["a", "b", "c", "d"] # Example branching on standard Python tasks # [START howto_operator_branch_python] @task.branch() def branching(choices: list[str]) -> str: return f"branch_{random.choice(choices)}" # [END howto_operator_branch_python] random_choice_instance = branching(choices=options) run_this_first >> random_choice_instance join = EmptyOperator(task_id="join", trigger_rule=TriggerRule.NONE_FAILED_MIN_ONE_SUCCESS) for option in options: @task(task_id=f"branch_{option}") def some_task(): print("doing something in Python") t = some_task() empty = EmptyOperator(task_id=f"follow_{option}") # Label is optional here, but it can help identify more complex branches random_choice_instance >> Label(option) >> t >> empty >> join # Example the same with external Python calls # [START howto_operator_branch_ext_py] @task.branch_external_python(python=PATH_TO_PYTHON_BINARY) def branching_ext_python(choices) -> str: import random return f"ext_py_{random.choice(choices)}" # [END howto_operator_branch_ext_py] random_choice_ext_py = branching_ext_python(choices=options) join >> random_choice_ext_py join_ext_py = EmptyOperator( task_id="join_ext_py", trigger_rule=TriggerRule.NONE_FAILED_MIN_ONE_SUCCESS ) for option in options: @task.external_python(task_id=f"ext_py_{option}", python=PATH_TO_PYTHON_BINARY) def some_ext_py_task(): print("doing something in external Python") t = some_ext_py_task() # Label is optional here, but it can help identify more complex branches random_choice_ext_py >> Label(option) >> t >> join_ext_py # Example the same with Python virtual environments # [START howto_operator_branch_virtualenv] # Note: Passing a caching dir allows to keep the virtual environment over multiple runs # Run the example a second time and see that it re-uses it and is faster. VENV_CACHE_PATH = tempfile.gettempdir() @task.branch_virtualenv(requirements=["numpy~=1.24.4"], venv_cache_path=VENV_CACHE_PATH) def branching_virtualenv(choices) -> str: import random import numpy as np print(f"Some numpy stuff: {np.arange(6)}") return f"venv_{random.choice(choices)}" # [END howto_operator_branch_virtualenv] random_choice_venv = branching_virtualenv(choices=options) join_ext_py >> random_choice_venv join_venv = EmptyOperator(task_id="join_venv", trigger_rule=TriggerRule.NONE_FAILED_MIN_ONE_SUCCESS) for option in options: @task.virtualenv( task_id=f"venv_{option}", requirements=["numpy~=1.24.4"], venv_cache_path=VENV_CACHE_PATH ) def some_venv_task(): import numpy as np print(f"Some numpy stuff: {np.arange(6)}") t = some_venv_task() # Label is optional here, but it can help identify more complex branches random_choice_venv >> Label(option) >> t >> join_venv

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