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import json
from airflow.contrib.hooks.gcs_hook import GoogleCloudStorageHook
from airflow.contrib.hooks.bigquery_hook import BigQueryHook
from airflow.models import BaseOperator
from airflow.utils.decorators import apply_defaults
[docs]class GoogleCloudStorageToBigQueryOperator(BaseOperator):
"""
Loads files from Google cloud storage into BigQuery.
The schema to be used for the BigQuery table may be specified in one of
two ways. You may either directly pass the schema fields in, or you may
point the operator to a Google cloud storage object name. The object in
Google cloud storage must be a JSON file with the schema fields in it.
.. seealso::
For more information on how to use this operator, take a look at the guide:
:ref:`howto/operator:GoogleCloudStorageToBigQueryOperator`
:param bucket: The bucket to load from. (templated)
:type bucket: str
:param source_objects: List of Google cloud storage URIs to load from. (templated)
If source_format is 'DATASTORE_BACKUP', the list must only contain a single URI.
:type source_objects: list[str]
:param destination_project_dataset_table: The dotted
``(<project>.|<project>:)<dataset>.<table>`` BigQuery table to load data into.
If ``<project>`` is not included, project will be the project defined in
the connection json. (templated)
:type destination_project_dataset_table: str
:param schema_fields: If set, the schema field list as defined here:
https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/v2/jobs#configuration.load
Should not be set when source_format is 'DATASTORE_BACKUP'.
Parameter must be defined if 'schema_object' is null and autodetect is False.
:type schema_fields: list
:param schema_object: If set, a GCS object path pointing to a .json file that
contains the schema for the table. (templated)
Parameter must be defined if 'schema_fields' is null and autodetect is False.
:type schema_object: str
:param source_format: File format to export.
:type source_format: str
:param compression: [Optional] The compression type of the data source.
Possible values include GZIP and NONE.
The default value is NONE.
This setting is ignored for Google Cloud Bigtable,
Google Cloud Datastore backups and Avro formats.
:type compression: str
:param create_disposition: The create disposition if the table doesn't exist.
:type create_disposition: str
:param skip_leading_rows: Number of rows to skip when loading from a CSV.
:type skip_leading_rows: int
:param write_disposition: The write disposition if the table already exists.
:type write_disposition: str
:param field_delimiter: The delimiter to use when loading from a CSV.
:type field_delimiter: str
:param max_bad_records: The maximum number of bad records that BigQuery can
ignore when running the job.
:type max_bad_records: int
:param quote_character: The value that is used to quote data sections in a CSV file.
:type quote_character: str
:param ignore_unknown_values: [Optional] Indicates if BigQuery should allow
extra values that are not represented in the table schema.
If true, the extra values are ignored. If false, records with extra columns
are treated as bad records, and if there are too many bad records, an
invalid error is returned in the job result.
:type ignore_unknown_values: bool
:param allow_quoted_newlines: Whether to allow quoted newlines (true) or not (false).
:type allow_quoted_newlines: bool
:param allow_jagged_rows: Accept rows that are missing trailing optional columns.
The missing values are treated as nulls. If false, records with missing trailing
columns are treated as bad records, and if there are too many bad records, an
invalid error is returned in the job result. Only applicable to CSV, ignored
for other formats.
:type allow_jagged_rows: bool
:param max_id_key: If set, the name of a column in the BigQuery table
that's to be loaded. This will be used to select the MAX value from
BigQuery after the load occurs. The results will be returned by the
execute() command, which in turn gets stored in XCom for future
operators to use. This can be helpful with incremental loads--during
future executions, you can pick up from the max ID.
:type max_id_key: str
:param bigquery_conn_id: Reference to a specific BigQuery hook.
:type bigquery_conn_id: str
:param google_cloud_storage_conn_id: Reference to a specific Google
cloud storage hook.
:type google_cloud_storage_conn_id: str
:param delegate_to: The account to impersonate, if any. For this to
work, the service account making the request must have domain-wide
delegation enabled.
:type delegate_to: str
:param schema_update_options: Allows the schema of the destination
table to be updated as a side effect of the load job.
:type schema_update_options: list
:param src_fmt_configs: configure optional fields specific to the source format
:type src_fmt_configs: dict
:param external_table: Flag to specify if the destination table should be
a BigQuery external table. Default Value is False.
:type external_table: bool
:param time_partitioning: configure optional time partitioning fields i.e.
partition by field, type and expiration as per API specifications.
Note that 'field' is not available in concurrency with
dataset.table$partition.
:type time_partitioning: dict
:param cluster_fields: Request that the result of this load be stored sorted
by one or more columns. This is only available in conjunction with
time_partitioning. The order of columns given determines the sort order.
Not applicable for external tables.
:type cluster_fields: list[str]
:param autodetect: [Optional] Indicates if we should automatically infer the
options and schema for CSV and JSON sources. (Default: ``True``).
Parameter must be setted to True if 'schema_fields' and 'schema_object' are undefined.
It is suggested to set to True if table are create outside of Airflow.
:type autodetect: bool
:param encryption_configuration: [Optional] Custom encryption configuration (e.g., Cloud KMS keys).
**Example**: ::
encryption_configuration = {
"kmsKeyName": "projects/testp/locations/us/keyRings/test-kr/cryptoKeys/test-key"
}
:type encryption_configuration: dict
"""
[docs] template_fields = ('bucket', 'source_objects',
'schema_object', 'destination_project_dataset_table')
[docs] template_ext = ('.sql',)
@apply_defaults
def __init__(self,
bucket,
source_objects,
destination_project_dataset_table,
schema_fields=None,
schema_object=None,
source_format='CSV',
compression='NONE',
create_disposition='CREATE_IF_NEEDED',
skip_leading_rows=0,
write_disposition='WRITE_EMPTY',
field_delimiter=',',
max_bad_records=0,
quote_character=None,
ignore_unknown_values=False,
allow_quoted_newlines=False,
allow_jagged_rows=False,
max_id_key=None,
bigquery_conn_id='bigquery_default',
google_cloud_storage_conn_id='google_cloud_default',
delegate_to=None,
schema_update_options=(),
src_fmt_configs=None,
external_table=False,
time_partitioning=None,
cluster_fields=None,
autodetect=True,
encryption_configuration=None,
*args, **kwargs):
super(GoogleCloudStorageToBigQueryOperator, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# GCS config
if src_fmt_configs is None:
src_fmt_configs = {}
if time_partitioning is None:
time_partitioning = {}
self.bucket = bucket
self.source_objects = source_objects
self.schema_object = schema_object
# BQ config
self.destination_project_dataset_table = destination_project_dataset_table
self.schema_fields = schema_fields
self.source_format = source_format
self.compression = compression
self.create_disposition = create_disposition
self.skip_leading_rows = skip_leading_rows
self.write_disposition = write_disposition
self.field_delimiter = field_delimiter
self.max_bad_records = max_bad_records
self.quote_character = quote_character
self.ignore_unknown_values = ignore_unknown_values
self.allow_quoted_newlines = allow_quoted_newlines
self.allow_jagged_rows = allow_jagged_rows
self.external_table = external_table
self.max_id_key = max_id_key
self.bigquery_conn_id = bigquery_conn_id
self.google_cloud_storage_conn_id = google_cloud_storage_conn_id
self.delegate_to = delegate_to
self.schema_update_options = schema_update_options
self.src_fmt_configs = src_fmt_configs
self.time_partitioning = time_partitioning
self.cluster_fields = cluster_fields
self.autodetect = autodetect
self.encryption_configuration = encryption_configuration
[docs] def execute(self, context):
bq_hook = BigQueryHook(bigquery_conn_id=self.bigquery_conn_id,
delegate_to=self.delegate_to)
if not self.schema_fields:
if self.schema_object and self.source_format != 'DATASTORE_BACKUP':
gcs_hook = GoogleCloudStorageHook(
google_cloud_storage_conn_id=self.google_cloud_storage_conn_id,
delegate_to=self.delegate_to)
schema_fields = json.loads(gcs_hook.download(
self.bucket,
self.schema_object).decode("utf-8"))
elif self.schema_object is None and self.autodetect is False:
raise ValueError('At least one of `schema_fields`, `schema_object`, '
'or `autodetect` must be passed.')
else:
schema_fields = None
else:
schema_fields = self.schema_fields
source_uris = ['gs://{}/{}'.format(self.bucket, source_object)
for source_object in self.source_objects]
conn = bq_hook.get_conn()
cursor = conn.cursor()
if self.external_table:
cursor.create_external_table(
external_project_dataset_table=self.destination_project_dataset_table,
schema_fields=schema_fields,
source_uris=source_uris,
source_format=self.source_format,
compression=self.compression,
skip_leading_rows=self.skip_leading_rows,
field_delimiter=self.field_delimiter,
max_bad_records=self.max_bad_records,
quote_character=self.quote_character,
ignore_unknown_values=self.ignore_unknown_values,
allow_quoted_newlines=self.allow_quoted_newlines,
allow_jagged_rows=self.allow_jagged_rows,
src_fmt_configs=self.src_fmt_configs,
encryption_configuration=self.encryption_configuration
)
else:
cursor.run_load(
destination_project_dataset_table=self.destination_project_dataset_table,
schema_fields=schema_fields,
source_uris=source_uris,
source_format=self.source_format,
autodetect=self.autodetect,
create_disposition=self.create_disposition,
skip_leading_rows=self.skip_leading_rows,
write_disposition=self.write_disposition,
field_delimiter=self.field_delimiter,
max_bad_records=self.max_bad_records,
quote_character=self.quote_character,
ignore_unknown_values=self.ignore_unknown_values,
allow_quoted_newlines=self.allow_quoted_newlines,
allow_jagged_rows=self.allow_jagged_rows,
schema_update_options=self.schema_update_options,
src_fmt_configs=self.src_fmt_configs,
time_partitioning=self.time_partitioning,
cluster_fields=self.cluster_fields,
encryption_configuration=self.encryption_configuration)
if self.max_id_key:
cursor.execute('SELECT MAX({}) FROM {}'.format(
self.max_id_key,
self.destination_project_dataset_table))
row = cursor.fetchone()
max_id = row[0] if row[0] else 0
self.log.info(
'Loaded BQ data with max %s.%s=%s',
self.destination_project_dataset_table, self.max_id_key, max_id
)
return max_id