Source code for airflow.operators.docker_operator

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"""
Implements Docker operator
"""
import json

import ast
from docker import APIClient, tls

from airflow.hooks.docker_hook import DockerHook
from airflow.exceptions import AirflowException
from airflow.models import BaseOperator
from airflow.utils.decorators import apply_defaults
from airflow.utils.file import TemporaryDirectory


[docs]class DockerOperator(BaseOperator): """ Execute a command inside a docker container. A temporary directory is created on the host and mounted into a container to allow storing files that together exceed the default disk size of 10GB in a container. The path to the mounted directory can be accessed via the environment variable ``AIRFLOW_TMP_DIR``. If a login to a private registry is required prior to pulling the image, a Docker connection needs to be configured in Airflow and the connection ID be provided with the parameter ``docker_conn_id``. :param image: Docker image from which to create the container. If image tag is omitted, "latest" will be used. :type image: str :param api_version: Remote API version. Set to ``auto`` to automatically detect the server's version. :type api_version: str :param auto_remove: Auto-removal of the container on daemon side when the container's process exits. The default is False. :type auto_remove: bool :param command: Command to be run in the container. (templated) :type command: str or list :param container_name: Name of the container. Optional (templated) :type container_name: str or None :param cpus: Number of CPUs to assign to the container. This value gets multiplied with 1024. See https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#cpu-share-constraint :type cpus: float :param dns: Docker custom DNS servers :type dns: list[str] :param dns_search: Docker custom DNS search domain :type dns_search: list[str] :param docker_url: URL of the host running the docker daemon. Default is unix://var/run/docker.sock :type docker_url: str :param environment: Environment variables to set in the container. (templated) :type environment: dict :param force_pull: Pull the docker image on every run. Default is False. :type force_pull: bool :param mem_limit: Maximum amount of memory the container can use. Either a float value, which represents the limit in bytes, or a string like ``128m`` or ``1g``. :type mem_limit: float or str :param host_tmp_dir: Specify the location of the temporary directory on the host which will be mapped to tmp_dir. If not provided defaults to using the standard system temp directory. :type host_tmp_dir: str :param network_mode: Network mode for the container. :type network_mode: str :param tls_ca_cert: Path to a PEM-encoded certificate authority to secure the docker connection. :type tls_ca_cert: str :param tls_client_cert: Path to the PEM-encoded certificate used to authenticate docker client. :type tls_client_cert: str :param tls_client_key: Path to the PEM-encoded key used to authenticate docker client. :type tls_client_key: str :param tls_hostname: Hostname to match against the docker server certificate or False to disable the check. :type tls_hostname: str or bool :param tls_ssl_version: Version of SSL to use when communicating with docker daemon. :type tls_ssl_version: str :param tmp_dir: Mount point inside the container to a temporary directory created on the host by the operator. The path is also made available via the environment variable ``AIRFLOW_TMP_DIR`` inside the container. :type tmp_dir: str :param user: Default user inside the docker container. :type user: int or str :param volumes: List of volumes to mount into the container, e.g. ``['/host/path:/container/path', '/host/path2:/container/path2:ro']``. :type volumes: list :param working_dir: Working directory to set on the container (equivalent to the -w switch the docker client) :type working_dir: str :param xcom_push: Does the stdout will be pushed to the next step using XCom. The default is False. :type xcom_push: bool :param xcom_all: Push all the stdout or just the last line. The default is False (last line). :type xcom_all: bool :param docker_conn_id: ID of the Airflow connection to use :type docker_conn_id: str :param shm_size: Size of ``/dev/shm`` in bytes. The size must be greater than 0. If omitted uses system default. :type shm_size: int :param tty: Allocate pseudo-TTY to the container This needs to be set see logs of the Docker container. :type tty: bool """
[docs] template_fields = ('command', 'environment', 'container_name')
[docs] template_ext = ('.sh', '.bash',)
@apply_defaults def __init__( self, image, api_version=None, command=None, container_name=None, cpus=1.0, docker_url='unix://var/run/docker.sock', environment=None, force_pull=False, mem_limit=None, host_tmp_dir=None, network_mode=None, tls_ca_cert=None, tls_client_cert=None, tls_client_key=None, tls_hostname=None, tls_ssl_version=None, tmp_dir='/tmp/airflow', user=None, volumes=None, working_dir=None, xcom_push=False, xcom_all=False, docker_conn_id=None, dns=None, dns_search=None, auto_remove=False, shm_size=None, tty=False, *args, **kwargs): super(DockerOperator, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.api_version = api_version self.auto_remove = auto_remove self.command = command self.container_name = container_name self.cpus = cpus self.dns = dns self.dns_search = dns_search self.docker_url = docker_url self.environment = environment or {} self.force_pull = force_pull self.image = image self.mem_limit = mem_limit self.host_tmp_dir = host_tmp_dir self.network_mode = network_mode self.tls_ca_cert = tls_ca_cert self.tls_client_cert = tls_client_cert self.tls_client_key = tls_client_key self.tls_hostname = tls_hostname self.tls_ssl_version = tls_ssl_version self.tmp_dir = tmp_dir self.user = user self.volumes = volumes or [] self.working_dir = working_dir self.xcom_push_flag = xcom_push self.xcom_all = xcom_all self.docker_conn_id = docker_conn_id self.shm_size = shm_size self.tty = tty self.cli = None self.container = None
[docs] def get_hook(self): return DockerHook( docker_conn_id=self.docker_conn_id, base_url=self.docker_url, version=self.api_version, tls=self.__get_tls_config()
)
[docs] def _run_image(self): """ Run a Docker container with the provided image """ self.log.info('Starting docker container from image %s', self.image) with TemporaryDirectory(prefix='airflowtmp', dir=self.host_tmp_dir) as host_tmp_dir: self.volumes.append('{0}:{1}'.format(host_tmp_dir, self.tmp_dir)) self.container = self.cli.create_container( command=self.get_command(), name=self.container_name, environment=self.environment, host_config=self.cli.create_host_config( auto_remove=self.auto_remove, binds=self.volumes, network_mode=self.network_mode, shm_size=self.shm_size, dns=self.dns, dns_search=self.dns_search, cpu_shares=int(round(self.cpus * 1024)), mem_limit=self.mem_limit), image=self.image, user=self.user, working_dir=self.working_dir, tty=self.tty, ) self.cli.start(self.container['Id']) line = '' for line in self.cli.attach(container=self.container['Id'], stdout=True, stderr=True, stream=True): line = line.strip() if hasattr(line, 'decode'): line = line.decode('utf-8') self.log.info(line) result = self.cli.wait(self.container['Id']) if result['StatusCode'] != 0: raise AirflowException('docker container failed: ' + repr(result)) if self.xcom_push_flag: return self.cli.logs(container=self.container['Id']) \ if self.xcom_all else str(line)
[docs] def execute(self, context): tls_config = self.__get_tls_config() if self.docker_conn_id: self.cli = self.get_hook().get_conn() else: self.cli = APIClient( base_url=self.docker_url, version=self.api_version, tls=tls_config ) # Pull the docker image if `force_pull` is set or image does not exist locally if self.force_pull or len(self.cli.images(name=self.image)) == 0: self.log.info('Pulling docker image %s', self.image) for l in self.cli.pull(self.image, stream=True, decode=True): output = json.loads(l.decode('utf-8').strip()) if 'status' in output: self.log.info("%s", output['status']) self.environment['AIRFLOW_TMP_DIR'] = self.tmp_dir return self._run_image()
[docs] def get_command(self): """ Retrieve command(s). if command string starts with [, it returns the command list) :return: the command (or commands) :rtype: str | List[str] """ if isinstance(self.command, str) and self.command.strip().find('[') == 0: commands = ast.literal_eval(self.command) else: commands = self.command return commands
[docs] def on_kill(self): if self.cli is not None: self.log.info('Stopping docker container') self.cli.stop(self.container['Id'])
[docs] def __get_tls_config(self): tls_config = None if self.tls_ca_cert and self.tls_client_cert and self.tls_client_key: # Ignore type error on SSL version here - it is deprecated and type annotation is wrong # it should be string # noinspection PyTypeChecker tls_config = tls.TLSConfig( ca_cert=self.tls_ca_cert, client_cert=(self.tls_client_cert, self.tls_client_key), verify=True, ssl_version=self.tls_ssl_version, # type: ignore assert_hostname=self.tls_hostname ) self.docker_url = self.docker_url.replace('tcp://', 'https://') return tls_config

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