Source code for airflow.example_dags.tutorial_taskflow_api_etl
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# [START tutorial]
# [START import_module]
import json
import pendulum
from airflow.decorators import dag, task
# [END import_module]
# [START instantiate_dag]
@dag(
schedule_interval=None,
start_date=pendulum.datetime(2021, 1, 1, tz="UTC"),
catchup=False,
tags=['example'],
[docs])
def tutorial_taskflow_api_etl():
"""
### TaskFlow API Tutorial Documentation
This is a simple ETL data pipeline example which demonstrates the use of
the TaskFlow API using three simple tasks for Extract, Transform, and Load.
Documentation that goes along with the Airflow TaskFlow API tutorial is
located
[here](https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/tutorial_taskflow_api.html)
"""
# [END instantiate_dag]
# [START extract]
@task()
def extract():
"""
#### Extract task
A simple Extract task to get data ready for the rest of the data
pipeline. In this case, getting data is simulated by reading from a
hardcoded JSON string.
"""
data_string = '{"1001": 301.27, "1002": 433.21, "1003": 502.22}'
order_data_dict = json.loads(data_string)
return order_data_dict
# [END extract]
# [START transform]
@task(multiple_outputs=True)
def transform(order_data_dict: dict):
"""
#### Transform task
A simple Transform task which takes in the collection of order data and
computes the total order value.
"""
total_order_value = 0
for value in order_data_dict.values():
total_order_value += value
return {"total_order_value": total_order_value}
# [END transform]
# [START load]
@task()
def load(total_order_value: float):
"""
#### Load task
A simple Load task which takes in the result of the Transform task and
instead of saving it to end user review, just prints it out.
"""
print(f"Total order value is: {total_order_value:.2f}")
# [END load]
# [START main_flow]
order_data = extract()
order_summary = transform(order_data)
load(order_summary["total_order_value"])
# [END main_flow]
# [START dag_invocation]
[docs]tutorial_etl_dag = tutorial_taskflow_api_etl()
# [END dag_invocation]
# [END tutorial]