Reference for package extras

Airflow has a number of optional “extras” that you can use to add features to your installation when you are installing Airflow. Those extras are a good way for the users to manage their installation, but also they are useful for contributors to airflow when they want to contribute some of the features - including optional integrations of Airflow - via providers.

Warning

Traditionally in Airflow some of the extras used . and _ to separate the parts of the extra name. This was not PEP-685 normalized name and we opted to change it to to - for all our extras, Expecting that PEP-685 will be implemented in full by pip and other tools we change all our extras to use - as separator even if in some cases it will introduce warnings (the warnings are harmless). This is future proof approach. It’s also fully backwards-compatible if you use _ or . in your extras, but we recommend using - as separator in the future.

Here’s the list of all the extra dependencies of Apache Airflow.

Core Airflow extras

These are core airflow extras that extend capabilities of core Airflow. They usually do not install provider packages (with the exception of celery and cncf.kubernetes extras), they just install necessary python dependencies for the provided package.

extra

install command

enables

aiobotocore

pip install 'apache-airflow[aiobotocore]'

Support for asynchronous (deferrable) operators for Amazon integration

async

pip install 'apache-airflow[async]'

Async worker classes for Gunicorn

cgroups

pip install 'apache-airflow[cgroups]'

Needed To use CgroupTaskRunner

deprecated-api

pip install 'apache-airflow[deprecated-api]'

Deprecated, experimental API that is replaced with the new REST API

github-enterprise

pip install 'apache-airflow[github-enterprise]'

GitHub Enterprise auth backend

google-auth

pip install 'apache-airflow[google-auth]'

Google auth backend

graphviz

pip install 'apache-airflow[graphviz]'

Graphviz renderer for converting DAG to graphical output

kerberos

pip install 'apache-airflow[kerberos]'

Kerberos integration for Kerberized services (Hadoop, Presto, Trino)

ldap

pip install 'apache-airflow[ldap]'

LDAP authentication for users

leveldb

pip install 'apache-airflow[leveldb]'

Required for use leveldb extra in google provider

otel

pip install 'apache-airflow[otel]'

Required for OpenTelemetry metrics

pandas

pip install 'apache-airflow[pandas]'

Install Pandas library compatible with Airflow

password

pip install 'apache-airflow[password]'

Password authentication for users

pydantic

pip install 'apache-airflow[pydantic]'

Pydantic serialization for internal-api

rabbitmq

pip install 'apache-airflow[rabbitmq]'

RabbitMQ support as a Celery backend

sentry

pip install 'apache-airflow[sentry]'

Sentry service for application logging and monitoring

s3fs

pip install 'apache-airflow[s3fs]'

Support for S3 as Airflow FS

saml

pip install 'apache-airflow[saml]'

Support for SAML authentication in Airflow

statsd

pip install 'apache-airflow[statsd]'

Needed by StatsD metrics

uv

pip install 'apache-airflow[uv]'

Install uv - fast, Rust-based package installer (experimental)

virtualenv

pip install 'apache-airflow[virtualenv]'

Running python tasks in local virtualenv

cloudpickle

pip install apache-airflow[cloudpickle]

Cloudpickle hooks and operators

Providers extras

These providers extras are simply convenience extras to install provider packages so that you can install the providers with simple command - including provider package and necessary dependencies in single command, which allows PIP to resolve any conflicting dependencies. This is extremely useful for first time installation where you want to repeatably install version of dependencies which are ‘valid’ for both airflow and providers installed.

For example the below command will install:

  • apache-airflow

  • apache-airflow-providers-amazon

  • apache-airflow-providers-google

  • apache-airflow-providers-apache-spark

with a consistent set of dependencies based on constraint files provided by Airflow Community at the time 2.10.1 version was released.

pip install apache-airflow[google,amazon,apache-spark]==2.10.1 \
  --constraint "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/airflow/constraints-2.10.1/constraints-3.8.txt"

Note, that this will install providers in the versions that were released at the time of Airflow 2.10.1 release. You can later upgrade those providers manually if you want to use latest versions of the providers.

Apache Software extras

These are extras that add dependencies needed for integration with other Apache projects (note that apache.atlas and apache.webhdfs do not have their own providers - they only install additional libraries that can be used in custom bash/python providers).

extra

install command

enables

apache-atlas

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-atlas]'

Apache Atlas

apache-beam

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-beam]'

Apache Beam operators & hooks

apache-cassandra

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-cassandra]'

Cassandra related operators & hooks

apache-drill

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-drill]'

Drill related operators & hooks

apache-druid

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-druid]'

Druid related operators & hooks

apache-flink

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-flink]'

Flink related operators & hooks

apache-hdfs

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-hdfs]'

HDFS hooks and operators

apache-hive

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-hive]'

All Hive related operators

apache-iceberg

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-iceberg]'

Apache Iceberg hooks

apache-impala

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-impala]'

All Impala related operators & hooks

apache-kafka

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-kafka]'

All Kafka related operators & hooks

apache-kylin

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-kylin]'

All Kylin related operators & hooks

apache-livy

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-livy]'

All Livy related operators, hooks & sensors

apache-pig

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-pig]'

All Pig related operators & hooks

apache-pinot

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-pinot]'

All Pinot related hooks

apache-spark

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-spark]'

All Spark related operators & hooks

apache-webhdfs

pip install 'apache-airflow[apache-webhdfs]'

HDFS hooks and operators

External Services extras

These are extras that add dependencies needed for integration with external services - either cloud based or on-premises.

extra

install command

enables

airbyte

pip install 'apache-airflow[airbyte]'

Airbyte hooks and operators

alibaba

pip install 'apache-airflow[alibaba]'

Alibaba Cloud

apprise

pip install 'apache-airflow[apprise]'

Apprise Notification

amazon

pip install 'apache-airflow[amazon]'

Amazon Web Services

asana

pip install 'apache-airflow[asana]'

Asana hooks and operators

atlassian-jira

pip install 'apache-airflow[atlassian-jira]'

Jira hooks and operators

microsoft-azure

pip install 'apache-airflow[microsoft-azure]'

Microsoft Azure

cloudant

pip install 'apache-airflow[cloudant]'

Cloudant hook

cohere

pip install 'apache-airflow[cohere]'

Cohere hook and operators

databricks

pip install 'apache-airflow[databricks]'

Databricks hooks and operators

datadog

pip install 'apache-airflow[datadog]'

Datadog hooks and sensors

dbt-cloud

pip install 'apache-airflow[dbt-cloud]'

dbt Cloud hooks and operators

dingding

pip install 'apache-airflow[dingding]'

Dingding hooks and sensors

discord

pip install 'apache-airflow[discord]'

Discord hooks and sensors

facebook

pip install 'apache-airflow[facebook]'

Facebook Social

github

pip install 'apache-airflow[github]'

GitHub operators and hook

google

pip install 'apache-airflow[google]'

Google Cloud

hashicorp

pip install 'apache-airflow[hashicorp]'

Hashicorp Services (Vault)

openai

pip install 'apache-airflow[openai]'

Open AI hooks and operators

opsgenie

pip install 'apache-airflow[opsgenie]'

OpsGenie hooks and operators

pagerduty

pip install 'apache-airflow[pagerduty]'

Pagerduty hook

pgvector

pip install 'apache-airflow[pgvector]'

pgvector operators and hook

pinecone

pip install 'apache-airflow[pinecone]'

Pinecone Operators and Hooks

qdrant

pip install 'apache-airflow[qdrant]'

Qdrant Operators and Hooks

salesforce

pip install 'apache-airflow[salesforce]'

Salesforce hook

sendgrid

pip install 'apache-airflow[sendgrid]'

Send email using sendgrid

segment

pip install 'apache-airflow[segment]'

Segment hooks and sensors

slack

pip install 'apache-airflow[slack]'

Slack hooks and operators

snowflake

pip install 'apache-airflow[snowflake]'

Snowflake hooks and operators

tableau

pip install 'apache-airflow[tableau]'

Tableau hooks and operators

tabular

pip install 'apache-airflow[tabular]'

Tabular hooks

telegram

pip install 'apache-airflow[telegram]'

Telegram hooks and operators

vertica

pip install 'apache-airflow[vertica]'

Vertica hook support as an Airflow backend

weaviate

pip install 'apache-airflow[weaviate]'

Weaviate hook and operators

yandex

pip install 'apache-airflow[yandex]'

Yandex.cloud hooks and operators

ydb

pip install 'apache-airflow[ydb]'

YDB hooks and operators

zendesk

pip install 'apache-airflow[zendesk]'

Zendesk hooks

Locally installed software extras

These are extras that add dependencies needed for integration with other software packages installed usually as part of the deployment of Airflow. Some of those enable Airflow to use executors to run tasks with them - other than via the built-in LocalExecutor.

extra

install command

brings

enables executors

arangodb

pip install 'apache-airflow[arangodb]'

ArangoDB operators, sensors and hook

celery

pip install 'apache-airflow[celery]'

Celery dependencies and sensor

CeleryExecutor, CeleryKubernetesExecutor

cncf-kubernetes

pip install 'apache-airflow[cncf-kubernetes]'

Kubernetes client libraries, KubernetesPodOperator & friends

KubernetesExecutor, LocalKubernetesExecutor

docker

pip install 'apache-airflow[docker]'

Docker hooks and operators

elasticsearch

pip install 'apache-airflow[elasticsearch]'

Elasticsearch hooks and Log Handler

exasol

pip install 'apache-airflow[exasol]'

Exasol hooks and operators

fab

pip install 'apache-airflow[fab]'

FAB auth manager

github

pip install 'apache-airflow[github]'

GitHub operators and hook

influxdb

pip install 'apache-airflow[influxdb]'

Influxdb operators and hook

jenkins

pip install 'apache-airflow[jenkins]'

Jenkins hooks and operators

mongo

pip install 'apache-airflow[mongo]'

Mongo hooks and operators

microsoft-mssql

pip install 'apache-airflow[microsoft-mssql]'

Microsoft SQL Server operators and hook.

mysql

pip install 'apache-airflow[mysql]'

MySQL operators and hook

neo4j

pip install 'apache-airflow[neo4j]'

Neo4j operators and hook

odbc

pip install 'apache-airflow[odbc]'

ODBC data sources including MS SQL Server

openfaas

pip install 'apache-airflow[openfaas]'

OpenFaaS hooks

oracle

pip install 'apache-airflow[oracle]'

Oracle hooks and operators

postgres

pip install 'apache-airflow[postgres]'

PostgreSQL operators and hook

presto

pip install 'apache-airflow[presto]'

All Presto related operators & hooks

redis

pip install 'apache-airflow[redis]'

Redis hooks and sensors

samba

pip install 'apache-airflow[samba]'

Samba hooks and operators

singularity

pip install 'apache-airflow[singularity]'

Singularity container operator

teradata

pip install 'apache-airflow[teradata]'

Teradata hooks and operators

trino

pip install 'apache-airflow[trino]'

All Trino related operators & hooks

Other extras

These are extras that provide support for integration with external systems via some - usually - standard protocols.

The entries with * in the Preinstalled column indicate that those extras (providers) are always pre-installed when Airflow is installed.

extra

install command

enables

Preinstalled

common-compat

pip install 'apache-airflow[common-compat]'

Compatibility code for old Airflow

common-io

pip install 'apache-airflow[common-io]'

Core IO Operators

common-sql

pip install 'apache-airflow[common-sql]'

Core SQL Operators

ftp

pip install 'apache-airflow[ftp]'

FTP hooks and operators

grpc

pip install 'apache-airflow[grpc]'

Grpc hooks and operators

http

pip install 'apache-airflow[http]'

HTTP hooks, operators and sensors

imap

pip install 'apache-airflow[imap]'

IMAP hooks and sensors

jdbc

pip install 'apache-airflow[jdbc]'

JDBC hooks and operators

microsoft-psrp

pip install 'apache-airflow[microsoft-psrp]'

PSRP hooks and operators

microsoft-winrm

pip install 'apache-airflow[microsoft-winrm]'

WinRM hooks and operators

openlineage

pip install 'apache-airflow[openlineage]'

Sending OpenLineage events

opensearch

pip install 'apache-airflow[opensearch]'

Opensearch hooks and operators

papermill

pip install 'apache-airflow[papermill]'

Papermill hooks and operators

sftp

pip install 'apache-airflow[sftp]'

SFTP hooks, operators and sensors

smtp

pip install 'apache-airflow[smtp]'

SMTP hooks and operators

sqlite

pip install 'apache-airflow[sqlite]'

SQLite hooks and operators

ssh

pip install 'apache-airflow[ssh]'

SSH hooks and operators

Production Bundle extras

These are extras that install one or more extras as a bundle.

extra

install command

enables

all

pip install 'apache-airflow[all]'

All Airflow user facing features (no devel and doc requirements)

all-core

pip install 'apache-airflow[all-core]'

All core airflow features that do not require installing providers

all-dbs

pip install 'apache-airflow[all-dbs]'

All database integrations

Development extras

The devel extras only make sense in editable mode. Users of Airflow should not be using them, unless they start contributing back and install airflow from sources. Those extras are only available in Airflow when it is installed in editable mode from sources (pip install -e .[devel,EXTRAS]).

Devel extras

The devel extras do not install dependencies for features of Airflow, but add functionality that is needed to develop Airflow, such as running tests, static checks.

extra

install command

enables

devel-debuggers

pip install -e ‘.[devel-debuggers]’

Adds all test libraries needed to test debuggers

devel-devscripts

pip install -e ‘.[devel-devscripts]’

Adds all test libraries needed to test devel scripts

devel-duckdb

pip install -e ‘.[devel-duckdb]’

Adds all test libraries needed to test duckdb

devel-iceberg

pip install -e ‘.[devel-iceberg]’

Adds all test libraries needed to test iceberg

devel-mypy

pip install -e ‘.[devel-mypy]’

Adds all test libraries needed to test mypy

devel-sentry

pip install -e ‘.[devel-sentry]’

Adds all test libraries needed to test sentry

devel-static-checks

pip install -e ‘.[devel-static-checks]’

Adds all test libraries needed to test static_checks

devel-tests

pip install -e ‘.[devel-tests]’

Adds all test libraries needed to test tests

Bundle devel extras

Those are extras that bundle devel, editable and doc extras together to make it easy to install them together in a single installation. Some of the extras are more difficult to install on certain systems (such as ARM MacBooks) because they require system level dependencies to be installed.

Note that pip install -e ".[devel]" should be run at least once, the first time you initialize the editable environment in order to get minimal, complete test environment with usual tools and dependencies needed for unit testing.

extra

install command

enables

devel

pip install -e '.[devel]'

Minimum development dependencies - minimal, complete test environment

devel-hadoop

pip install -e '.[devel-hadoop]'

Adds Hadoop stack libraries devel dependencies

devel-all-dbs

pip install -e '.[devel-all-dbs]'

Adds all libraries needed to test database providers

devel-all

pip install -e '.[devel-all]'

Everything needed for development including Hadoop, all devel extras, all doc extras. Generally: all possible dependencies except providers

devel-ci

pip install -e '.[devel-ci]'

All dependencies required for CI tests (same as devel-all)

Doc extras

Those are the extras that are needed to generated documentation for Airflow. This is used for development time only

extra

install command

enables

doc

pip install -e '.[doc]'

Packages needed to build docs (included in devel)

doc-gen

pip install -e '.[doc-gen]'

Packages needed to generate er diagrams (included in devel-all)

Deprecated 1.10 extras

These are the extras that have been deprecated in 2.0 and will be removed in Airflow 3.0.0. They were all replaced by new extras, which have naming consistent with the names of provider packages.

The crypto extra is not needed any more, because all crypto dependencies are part of airflow package, so there is no replacement for crypto extra.

Deprecated extra

Extra to be used instead

atlas

apache-atlas

aws

amazon

azure

microsoft-azure

cassandra

apache-cassandra

crypto

druid

apache-druid

gcp

google

gcp-api

google

hdfs

apache-hdfs

hive

apache-hive

kubernetes

cncf-kubernetes

mssql

microsoft-mssql

pinot

apache-pinot

s3

amazon

spark

apache-spark

webhdfs

apache-webhdfs

winrm

microsoft-winrm

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