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"""Executes task in a Kubernetes POD"""
import re
import warnings
from airflow.exceptions import AirflowException
from airflow.models import BaseOperator
from airflow.utils.decorators import apply_defaults
from airflow.contrib.kubernetes import kube_client, pod_generator, pod_launcher
from airflow.contrib.kubernetes.pod import Resources
from airflow.utils.helpers import validate_key
from airflow.utils.state import State
from airflow.version import version as airflow_version
[docs]class KubernetesPodOperator(BaseOperator): # pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
"""
Execute a task in a Kubernetes Pod
:param image: Docker image you wish to launch. Defaults to hub.docker.com,
but fully qualified URLS will point to custom repositories.
:type image: str
:param namespace: the namespace to run within kubernetes.
:type namespace: str
:param cmds: entrypoint of the container. (templated)
The docker images's entrypoint is used if this is not provided.
:type cmds: list[str]
:param arguments: arguments of the entrypoint. (templated)
The docker image's CMD is used if this is not provided.
:type arguments: list[str]
:param image_pull_policy: Specify a policy to cache or always pull an image.
:type image_pull_policy: str
:param image_pull_secrets: Any image pull secrets to be given to the pod.
If more than one secret is required, provide a
comma separated list: secret_a,secret_b
:type image_pull_secrets: str
:param ports: ports for launched pod.
:type ports: list[airflow.contrib.kubernetes.pod.Port]
:param volume_mounts: volumeMounts for launched pod.
:type volume_mounts: list[airflow.contrib.kubernetes.volume_mount.VolumeMount]
:param volumes: volumes for launched pod. Includes ConfigMaps and PersistentVolumes.
:type volumes: list[airflow.contrib.kubernetes.volume.Volume]
:param labels: labels to apply to the Pod.
:type labels: dict
:param startup_timeout_seconds: timeout in seconds to startup the pod.
:type startup_timeout_seconds: int
:param name: name of the pod in which the task will run, will be used to
generate a pod id (DNS-1123 subdomain, containing only [a-z0-9.-]).
:type name: str
:param env_vars: Environment variables initialized in the container. (templated)
:type env_vars: dict
:param secrets: Kubernetes secrets to inject in the container.
They can be exposed as environment vars or files in a volume
:type secrets: list[airflow.contrib.kubernetes.secret.Secret]
:param in_cluster: run kubernetes client with in_cluster configuration.
:type in_cluster: bool
:param cluster_context: context that points to kubernetes cluster.
Ignored when in_cluster is True. If None, current-context is used.
:type cluster_context: str
:param get_logs: get the stdout of the container as logs of the tasks.
:type get_logs: bool
:param annotations: non-identifying metadata you can attach to the Pod.
Can be a large range of data, and can include characters
that are not permitted by labels.
:type annotations: dict
:param resources: A dict containing resources requests and limits.
Possible keys are request_memory, request_cpu, limit_memory, limit_cpu,
and limit_gpu, which will be used to generate airflow.kubernetes.pod.Resources.
See also kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-compute-resources-container
:type resources: dict
:param affinity: A dict containing a group of affinity scheduling rules.
:type affinity: dict
:param node_selectors: A dict containing a group of scheduling rules.
:type node_selectors: dict
:param config_file: The path to the Kubernetes config file. (templated)
:type config_file: str
:param do_xcom_push: If do_xcom_push is True, the content of the file
/airflow/xcom/return.json in the container will also be pushed to an
XCom when the container completes.
:type do_xcom_push: bool
:param is_delete_operator_pod: What to do when the pod reaches its final
state, or the execution is interrupted.
If False (default): do nothing, If True: delete the pod
:type is_delete_operator_pod: bool
:param hostnetwork: If True enable host networking on the pod.
:type hostnetwork: bool
:param tolerations: A list of kubernetes tolerations.
:type tolerations: list tolerations
:param configmaps: A list of configmap names objects that we
want mount as env variables.
:type configmaps: list[str]
:param pod_runtime_info_envs: environment variables about
pod runtime information (ip, namespace, nodeName, podName).
:type pod_runtime_info_envs: list[PodRuntimeEnv]
:param security_context: security options the pod should run with (PodSecurityContext).
:type security_context: dict
:param dnspolicy: dnspolicy for the pod.
:type dnspolicy: str
"""
[docs] template_fields = ('cmds', 'arguments', 'env_vars', 'config_file')
@apply_defaults
def __init__(self, # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments,too-many-locals
namespace,
image,
name,
cmds=None,
arguments=None,
ports=None,
volume_mounts=None,
volumes=None,
env_vars=None,
secrets=None,
in_cluster=True,
cluster_context=None,
labels=None,
startup_timeout_seconds=120,
get_logs=True,
image_pull_policy='IfNotPresent',
annotations=None,
resources=None,
affinity=None,
config_file=None,
node_selectors=None,
image_pull_secrets=None,
service_account_name='default',
is_delete_operator_pod=False,
hostnetwork=False,
tolerations=None,
configmaps=None,
security_context=None,
pod_runtime_info_envs=None,
dnspolicy=None,
*args,
**kwargs):
# https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/2d0eff4ee4fafcf8c7978ac287a8fb968e56605f/UPDATING.md#unification-of-do_xcom_push-flag
if kwargs.get('xcom_push') is not None:
kwargs['do_xcom_push'] = kwargs.pop('xcom_push')
warnings.warn(
"`xcom_push` will be deprecated. Use `do_xcom_push` instead.",
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2
)
super(KubernetesPodOperator, self).__init__(*args, resources=None, **kwargs)
self.image = image
self.namespace = namespace
self.cmds = cmds or []
self.arguments = arguments or []
self.labels = labels or {}
self.startup_timeout_seconds = startup_timeout_seconds
self.name = self._set_name(name)
self.env_vars = env_vars or {}
self.ports = ports or []
self.volume_mounts = volume_mounts or []
self.volumes = volumes or []
self.secrets = secrets or []
self.in_cluster = in_cluster
self.cluster_context = cluster_context
self.get_logs = get_logs
self.image_pull_policy = image_pull_policy
self.node_selectors = node_selectors or {}
self.annotations = annotations or {}
self.affinity = affinity or {}
self.resources = self._set_resources(resources)
self.config_file = config_file
self.image_pull_secrets = image_pull_secrets
self.service_account_name = service_account_name
self.is_delete_operator_pod = is_delete_operator_pod
self.hostnetwork = hostnetwork
self.tolerations = tolerations or []
self.configmaps = configmaps or []
self.security_context = security_context or {}
self.pod_runtime_info_envs = pod_runtime_info_envs or []
self.dnspolicy = dnspolicy
[docs] def execute(self, context):
try:
client = kube_client.get_kube_client(in_cluster=self.in_cluster,
cluster_context=self.cluster_context,
config_file=self.config_file)
# Add Airflow Version to the label
# And a label to identify that pod is launched by KubernetesPodOperator
self.labels.update(
{
'airflow_version': airflow_version.replace('+', '-'),
'kubernetes_pod_operator': 'True',
}
)
gen = pod_generator.PodGenerator()
for port in self.ports:
gen.add_port(port)
for mount in self.volume_mounts:
gen.add_mount(mount)
for volume in self.volumes:
gen.add_volume(volume)
pod = gen.make_pod(
namespace=self.namespace,
image=self.image,
pod_id=self.name,
cmds=self.cmds,
arguments=self.arguments,
labels=self.labels,
)
pod.service_account_name = self.service_account_name
pod.secrets = self.secrets
pod.envs = self.env_vars
pod.image_pull_policy = self.image_pull_policy
pod.image_pull_secrets = self.image_pull_secrets
pod.annotations = self.annotations
pod.resources = self.resources
pod.affinity = self.affinity
pod.node_selectors = self.node_selectors
pod.hostnetwork = self.hostnetwork
pod.tolerations = self.tolerations
pod.configmaps = self.configmaps
pod.security_context = self.security_context
pod.pod_runtime_info_envs = self.pod_runtime_info_envs
pod.dnspolicy = self.dnspolicy
launcher = pod_launcher.PodLauncher(kube_client=client,
extract_xcom=self.do_xcom_push)
try:
(final_state, result) = launcher.run_pod(
pod,
startup_timeout=self.startup_timeout_seconds,
get_logs=self.get_logs)
finally:
if self.is_delete_operator_pod:
launcher.delete_pod(pod)
if final_state != State.SUCCESS:
raise AirflowException(
'Pod returned a failure: {state}'.format(state=final_state)
)
if self.do_xcom_push:
return result
except AirflowException as ex:
raise AirflowException('Pod Launching failed: {error}'.format(error=ex))
[docs] def _set_resources(self, resources):
return Resources(**resources) if resources else Resources()
[docs] def _set_name(self, name):
validate_key(name, max_length=63)
return re.sub(r'[^a-z0-9.-]+', '-', name.lower())