Dingding Operators

Prerequisite Tasks

To use this operators, you must do a few things:

• Add custom robot to Dingding group which you want to send Dingding message.

• Get the webhook token from Dingding custom robot.

• Put the Dingding custom robot token in the password field of the dingding_default Connection. Notice that you just need token rather than the whole webhook string.

Basic Usage

Use the DingdingOperator to send Dingding message:

airflow/contrib/example_dags/example_dingding_operator.pyView Source

text_msg_remind_none = DingdingOperator(
    task_id='text_msg_remind_none',
    dingding_conn_id='dingding_default',
    message_type='text',
    message='Airflow dingding text message remind none',
    at_mobiles=None,
    at_all=False,
    dag=dag,
)

Remind users in message

Use parameters at_mobiles and at_all to remind specific users when you send message, at_mobiles will be ignored When at_all is set to True:

airflow/contrib/example_dags/example_dingding_operator.pyView Source

text_msg_remind_all = DingdingOperator(
    task_id='text_msg_remind_all',
    dingding_conn_id='dingding_default',
    message_type='text',
    message='Airflow dingding text message remind all users in group',
    # list of user phone/email here in the group
    # when at_all is specific will cover at_mobiles
    at_mobiles=['156XXXXXXXX', '130XXXXXXXX'],
    at_all=True,
    dag=dag,
)

Send rich text message

The Dingding operator can send rich text messages including link, markdown, actionCard and feedCard. A rich text message can not remind specific users except by using markdown type message:

airflow/contrib/example_dags/example_dingding_operator.pyView Source

markdown_msg = DingdingOperator(
    task_id='markdown_msg',
    dingding_conn_id='dingding_default',
    message_type='markdown',
    message={
        'title': 'Airflow dingding markdown message',
        'text': '# Markdown message title\n'
                'content content .. \n'
                '### sub-title\n'
                '![logo](http://airflow.apache.org/_images/pin_large.png)'
    },
    at_mobiles=['156XXXXXXXX'],
    at_all=False,
    dag=dag,
)

Sending messages from a Task callback

Dingding operator could handle task callback by writing a function wrapper dingding operators and then pass the function to sla_miss_callback, on_success_callback, on_failure_callback, or on_retry_callback. Here we use on_failure_callback as an example:

airflow/contrib/example_dags/example_dingding_operator.pyView Source

def failure_callback(context):
    message = 'AIRFLOW TASK FAILURE TIPS:\n' \
              'DAG:    {}\n' \
              'TASKS:  {}\n' \
              'Reason: {}\n' \
        .format(context['task_instance'].dag_id,
                context['task_instance'].task_id,
                context['exception'])
    return DingdingOperator(
        task_id='dingding_success_callback',
        dingding_conn_id='dingding_default',
        message_type='text',
        message=message,
        at_all=True,
    ).execute(context)


args['on_failure_callback'] = failure_callback

Changing connection host if you need

The Dingding operator post http requests using default host https://oapi.dingtalk.com, if you need to change the host used you can set the host field of the connection.

More information

See Dingding documentation on how to custom robot.