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import MySQLdb
from airflow.contrib.hooks.vertica_hook import VerticaHook
from airflow.hooks.mysql_hook import MySqlHook
from airflow.models import BaseOperator
from airflow.utils.decorators import apply_defaults
from contextlib import closing
import unicodecsv as csv
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
[docs]class VerticaToMySqlTransfer(BaseOperator):
"""
Moves data from Vertica to MySQL.
:param sql: SQL query to execute against the Vertica database. (templated)
:type sql: str
:param vertica_conn_id: source Vertica connection
:type vertica_conn_id: str
:param mysql_table: target MySQL table, use dot notation to target a
specific database. (templated)
:type mysql_table: str
:param mysql_conn_id: source mysql connection
:type mysql_conn_id: str
:param mysql_preoperator: sql statement to run against MySQL prior to
import, typically use to truncate of delete in place of the data
coming in, allowing the task to be idempotent (running the task
twice won't double load data). (templated)
:type mysql_preoperator: str
:param mysql_postoperator: sql statement to run against MySQL after the
import, typically used to move data from staging to production
and issue cleanup commands. (templated)
:type mysql_postoperator: str
:param bulk_load: flag to use bulk_load option. This loads MySQL directly
from a tab-delimited text file using the LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE command.
This option requires an extra connection parameter for the
destination MySQL connection: {'local_infile': true}.
:type bulk_load: bool
"""
[docs] template_fields = ('sql', 'mysql_table', 'mysql_preoperator',
'mysql_postoperator')
[docs] template_ext = ('.sql',)
@apply_defaults
def __init__(
self,
sql,
mysql_table,
vertica_conn_id='vertica_default',
mysql_conn_id='mysql_default',
mysql_preoperator=None,
mysql_postoperator=None,
bulk_load=False,
*args, **kwargs):
super(VerticaToMySqlTransfer, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.sql = sql
self.mysql_table = mysql_table
self.mysql_conn_id = mysql_conn_id
self.mysql_preoperator = mysql_preoperator
self.mysql_postoperator = mysql_postoperator
self.vertica_conn_id = vertica_conn_id
self.bulk_load = bulk_load
[docs] def execute(self, context):
vertica = VerticaHook(vertica_conn_id=self.vertica_conn_id)
mysql = MySqlHook(mysql_conn_id=self.mysql_conn_id)
tmpfile = None
result = None
selected_columns = []
count = 0
with closing(vertica.get_conn()) as conn:
with closing(conn.cursor()) as cursor:
cursor.execute(self.sql)
selected_columns = [d.name for d in cursor.description]
if self.bulk_load:
tmpfile = NamedTemporaryFile("w")
self.log.info(
"Selecting rows from Vertica to local file %s...",
tmpfile.name)
self.log.info(self.sql)
csv_writer = csv.writer(tmpfile, delimiter='\t', encoding='utf-8')
for row in cursor.iterate():
csv_writer.writerow(row)
count += 1
tmpfile.flush()
else:
self.log.info("Selecting rows from Vertica...")
self.log.info(self.sql)
result = cursor.fetchall()
count = len(result)
self.log.info("Selected rows from Vertica %s", count)
if self.mysql_preoperator:
self.log.info("Running MySQL preoperator...")
mysql.run(self.mysql_preoperator)
try:
if self.bulk_load:
self.log.info("Bulk inserting rows into MySQL...")
with closing(mysql.get_conn()) as conn:
with closing(conn.cursor()) as cursor:
cursor.execute("LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '%s' INTO "
"TABLE %s LINES TERMINATED BY '\r\n' (%s)" %
(tmpfile.name,
self.mysql_table,
", ".join(selected_columns)))
conn.commit()
tmpfile.close()
else:
self.log.info("Inserting rows into MySQL...")
mysql.insert_rows(table=self.mysql_table,
rows=result,
target_fields=selected_columns)
self.log.info("Inserted rows into MySQL %s", count)
except (MySQLdb.Error, MySQLdb.Warning):
self.log.info("Inserted rows into MySQL 0")
raise
if self.mysql_postoperator:
self.log.info("Running MySQL postoperator...")
mysql.run(self.mysql_postoperator)
self.log.info("Done")