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"""
Example Airflow DAG for Google BigQuery service.
"""
import os
import time
from datetime import datetime
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from airflow import models
from airflow.operators.bash import BashOperator
from airflow.providers.google.cloud.operators.bigquery import (
BigQueryCreateEmptyDatasetOperator,
BigQueryCreateEmptyTableOperator,
BigQueryCreateExternalTableOperator,
BigQueryDeleteDatasetOperator,
BigQueryDeleteTableOperator,
BigQueryGetDatasetOperator,
BigQueryGetDatasetTablesOperator,
BigQueryUpdateDatasetOperator,
BigQueryUpdateTableOperator,
BigQueryUpdateTableSchemaOperator,
BigQueryUpsertTableOperator,
)
START_DATE = datetime(2021, 1, 1)
PROJECT_ID = os.environ.get("GCP_PROJECT_ID", "example-project")
BQ_LOCATION = "europe-north1"
DATASET_NAME = os.environ.get("GCP_BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME", "test_dataset_operations")
LOCATION_DATASET_NAME = f"{DATASET_NAME}_location"
DATA_SAMPLE_GCS_URL = os.environ.get(
"GCP_BIGQUERY_DATA_GCS_URL",
"gs://INVALID BUCKET NAME/bigquery/us-states/us-states.csv",
)
DATA_SAMPLE_GCS_URL_PARTS = urlparse(DATA_SAMPLE_GCS_URL)
DATA_SAMPLE_GCS_BUCKET_NAME = DATA_SAMPLE_GCS_URL_PARTS.netloc
DATA_SAMPLE_GCS_OBJECT_NAME = DATA_SAMPLE_GCS_URL_PARTS.path[1:]
with models.DAG(
"example_bigquery_operations",
schedule_interval='@once', # Override to match your needs
start_date=START_DATE,
catchup=False,
tags=["example"],
) as dag:
# [START howto_operator_bigquery_create_table]
create_table = BigQueryCreateEmptyTableOperator(
task_id="create_table",
dataset_id=DATASET_NAME,
table_id="test_table",
schema_fields=[
{"name": "emp_name", "type": "STRING", "mode": "REQUIRED"},
{"name": "salary", "type": "INTEGER", "mode": "NULLABLE"},
],
)
# [END howto_operator_bigquery_create_table]
# [START howto_operator_bigquery_update_table_schema]
update_table_schema = BigQueryUpdateTableSchemaOperator(
task_id="update_table_schema",
dataset_id=DATASET_NAME,
table_id="test_table",
schema_fields_updates=[
{"name": "emp_name", "description": "Name of employee"},
{"name": "salary", "description": "Monthly salary in USD"},
],
)
# [END howto_operator_bigquery_update_table_schema]
# [START howto_operator_bigquery_delete_table]
delete_table = BigQueryDeleteTableOperator(
task_id="delete_table",
deletion_dataset_table=f"{PROJECT_ID}.{DATASET_NAME}.test_table",
)
# [END howto_operator_bigquery_delete_table]
# [START howto_operator_bigquery_create_view]
create_view = BigQueryCreateEmptyTableOperator(
task_id="create_view",
dataset_id=DATASET_NAME,
table_id="test_view",
view={
"query": f"SELECT * FROM `{PROJECT_ID}.{DATASET_NAME}.test_table`",
"useLegacySql": False,
},
)
# [END howto_operator_bigquery_create_view]
# [START howto_operator_bigquery_delete_view]
delete_view = BigQueryDeleteTableOperator(
task_id="delete_view", deletion_dataset_table=f"{PROJECT_ID}.{DATASET_NAME}.test_view"
)
# [END howto_operator_bigquery_delete_view]
# [START howto_operator_bigquery_create_materialized_view]
create_materialized_view = BigQueryCreateEmptyTableOperator(
task_id="create_materialized_view",
dataset_id=DATASET_NAME,
table_id="test_materialized_view",
materialized_view={
"query": f"SELECT SUM(salary) AS sum_salary FROM `{PROJECT_ID}.{DATASET_NAME}.test_table`",
"enableRefresh": True,
"refreshIntervalMs": 2000000,
},
)
# [END howto_operator_bigquery_create_materialized_view]
# [START howto_operator_bigquery_delete_materialized_view]
delete_materialized_view = BigQueryDeleteTableOperator(
task_id="delete_materialized_view",
deletion_dataset_table=f"{PROJECT_ID}.{DATASET_NAME}.test_materialized_view",
)
# [END howto_operator_bigquery_delete_materialized_view]
# [START howto_operator_bigquery_create_external_table]
create_external_table = BigQueryCreateExternalTableOperator(
task_id="create_external_table",
table_resource={
"tableReference": {
"projectId": PROJECT_ID,
"datasetId": DATASET_NAME,
"tableId": "external_table",
},
"schema": {
"fields": [
{"name": "name", "type": "STRING"},
{"name": "post_abbr", "type": "STRING"},
]
},
"externalDataConfiguration": {
"sourceFormat": "CSV",
"compression": "NONE",
"csvOptions": {"skipLeadingRows": 1},
"sourceUris": [DATA_SAMPLE_GCS_URL],
},
},
)
# [END howto_operator_bigquery_create_external_table]
# [START howto_operator_bigquery_upsert_table]
upsert_table = BigQueryUpsertTableOperator(
task_id="upsert_table",
dataset_id=DATASET_NAME,
table_resource={
"tableReference": {"tableId": "test_table_id"},
"expirationTime": (int(time.time()) + 300) * 1000,
},
)
# [END howto_operator_bigquery_upsert_table]
# [START howto_operator_bigquery_create_dataset]
create_dataset = BigQueryCreateEmptyDatasetOperator(task_id="create-dataset", dataset_id=DATASET_NAME)
# [END howto_operator_bigquery_create_dataset]
# [START howto_operator_bigquery_get_dataset_tables]
get_dataset_tables = BigQueryGetDatasetTablesOperator(
task_id="get_dataset_tables", dataset_id=DATASET_NAME
)
# [END howto_operator_bigquery_get_dataset_tables]
# [START howto_operator_bigquery_get_dataset]
get_dataset = BigQueryGetDatasetOperator(task_id="get-dataset", dataset_id=DATASET_NAME)
# [END howto_operator_bigquery_get_dataset]
get_dataset_result = BashOperator(
task_id="get_dataset_result",
bash_command="echo \"{{ task_instance.xcom_pull('get-dataset')['id'] }}\"",
)
# [START howto_operator_bigquery_update_table]
update_table = BigQueryUpdateTableOperator(
task_id="update_table",
dataset_id=DATASET_NAME,
table_id="test_table",
fields=[
{"name": "emp_name", "type": "STRING", "mode": "REQUIRED"},
{"name": "salary", "type": "INTEGER", "mode": "NULLABLE"},
],
table_resource={
"friendlyName": "Updated Table",
"description": "Updated Table",
},
)
# [END howto_operator_bigquery_update_table]
# [START howto_operator_bigquery_update_dataset]
update_dataset = BigQueryUpdateDatasetOperator(
task_id="update_dataset",
dataset_id=DATASET_NAME,
dataset_resource={"description": "Updated dataset"},
)
# [END howto_operator_bigquery_update_dataset]
# [START howto_operator_bigquery_delete_dataset]
delete_dataset = BigQueryDeleteDatasetOperator(
task_id="delete_dataset", dataset_id=DATASET_NAME, delete_contents=True
)
# [END howto_operator_bigquery_delete_dataset]
create_dataset >> update_dataset >> get_dataset >> get_dataset_result >> delete_dataset
(
update_dataset
>> create_table
>> create_view
>> create_materialized_view
>> update_table
>> [
get_dataset_tables,
delete_view,
]
>> upsert_table
>> update_table_schema
>> delete_materialized_view
>> delete_table
>> delete_dataset
)
update_dataset >> create_external_table >> delete_dataset
with models.DAG(
"example_bigquery_operations_location",
schedule_interval='@once', # Override to match your needs
start_date=START_DATE,
catchup=False,
tags=["example"],
) as dag_with_location:
create_dataset_with_location = BigQueryCreateEmptyDatasetOperator(
task_id="create_dataset_with_location",
dataset_id=LOCATION_DATASET_NAME,
location=BQ_LOCATION,
)
create_table_with_location = BigQueryCreateEmptyTableOperator(
task_id="create_table_with_location",
dataset_id=LOCATION_DATASET_NAME,
table_id="test_table",
schema_fields=[
{"name": "emp_name", "type": "STRING", "mode": "REQUIRED"},
{"name": "salary", "type": "INTEGER", "mode": "NULLABLE"},
],
)
delete_dataset_with_location = BigQueryDeleteDatasetOperator(
task_id="delete_dataset_with_location",
dataset_id=LOCATION_DATASET_NAME,
delete_contents=True,
)
create_dataset_with_location >> create_table_with_location >> delete_dataset_with_location