Google Cloud Secret Manager Backend

This topic describes how to configure Airflow to use Secret Manager as a secret backend and how to manage secrets.

Before you begin

Before you start, make sure you have performed the following tasks:

  1. Include google subpackage as an extra of your Airflow installation

    pip install apache-airflow[google]

  2. Configure Secret Manager and your local environment, once per project.

Enabling the secret backend

To enable the secret backend for Google Cloud Secrets Manager to retrieve connection/variables, specify CloudSecretManagerBackend as the backend in [secrets] section of airflow.cfg.

Here is a sample configuration if you want to use it:

[secrets]
backend = airflow.providers.google.cloud.secrets.secret_manager.CloudSecretManagerBackend

You can also set this with environment variables.

export AIRFLOW__SECRETS__BACKEND=airflow.providers.google.cloud.secrets.secret_manager.CloudSecretManagerBackend

You can verify the correct setting of the configuration options with the airflow config get-value command.

$ airflow config get-value secrets backend
airflow.providers.google.cloud.secrets.secret_manager.CloudSecretManagerBackend

Backend parameters

The next step is to configure backend parameters using the backend_kwargs options. You can pass the following parameters:

  • connections_prefix: Specifies the prefix of the secret to read to get Connections. Default: "airflow-connections"

  • variables_prefix: Specifies the prefix of the secret to read to get Variables. Default: "airflow-variables"

  • gcp_key_path: Path to Google Cloud Service Account Key file (JSON).

  • gcp_keyfile_dict: Dictionary of keyfile parameters.

  • gcp_scopes: Comma-separated string containing OAuth2 scopes.

  • sep: Separator used to concatenate connections_prefix and conn_id. Default: "-"

  • project_id: Project ID to read the secrets from. If not passed, the project ID from credentials will be used.

All options should be passed as a JSON dictionary.

For example, if you want to set parameter connections_prefix to "example-connections-prefix" and parameter variables_prefix to "example-variables-prefix", your configuration file should look like this:

[secrets]
backend = airflow.providers.google.cloud.secrets.secret_manager.CloudSecretManagerBackend
backend_kwargs = {"connections_prefix": "example-connections-prefix", "variables_prefix": "example-variables-prefix"}

Set-up credentials

You can configure the credentials in three ways:

  • By default, Application Default Credentials (ADC) is used obtain credentials.

  • gcp_key_path option in backend_kwargs option - allows you to configure authorizations with a service account stored in local file.

  • gcp_keyfile_dict option in backend_kwargs option - allows you to configure authorizations with a service account stored in Airflow configuration.

Note

For more information about the Application Default Credentials (ADC), see:

Managing secrets

If you want to configure a connection, you need to save it as a connection URI representation. Variables should be saved as plain text.

In order to manage secrets, you can use the gcloud tool or other supported tools. For more information, take a look at: Managing secrets in Google Cloud Documentation.

The name of the secret must fit the following formats:

  • for connections: [connections_prefix][sep][connection_name]

  • for variables: [variables_prefix][sep][variable_name]

  • for Airflow config: [config_prefix][sep][config_name]

where:

  • connections_prefix - fixed value defined in the connections_prefix parameter in backend configuration. Default: airflow-connections.

  • variables_prefix - fixed value defined in the variables_prefix parameter in backend configuration. Default: airflow-variables.

  • config_prefix - fixed value defined in the config_prefix parameter in backend configuration. Default: airflow-config.

  • sep - fixed value defined in the sep parameter in backend configuration. Default: -.

The Cloud Secrets Manager secret name should follow the pattern ^[a-zA-Z0-9-_]*$.

If you have the default backend configuration and you want to create a connection with conn_id equals first-connection, you should create secret named airflow-connections-first-connection. You can do it with the gcloud tools as in the example below.

$ echo "mysql://example.org" | gcloud beta secrets create \
    airflow-connections-first-connection \
    --data-file=- \
    --replication-policy=automatic
Created version [1] of the secret [airflow-variables-first-connection].

If you have the default backend configuration and you want to create a variable named first-variable, you should create a secret named airflow-variables-first-variable. You can do it with the gcloud command as in the example below.

$ echo "secret_content" | gcloud beta secrets create \
    airflow-variables-first-variable \
    --data-file=-\
    --replication-policy=automatic
Created version [1] of the secret [airflow-variables-first-variable].

Checking configuration

You can use the airflow connections get command to check if the connection is correctly read from the backend secret:

$ airflow connections get first-connection
Id: null
Connection Id: first-connection
Connection Type: mysql
Host: example.org
Schema: ''
Login: null
Password: null
Port: null
Is Encrypted: null
Is Extra Encrypted: null
Extra: {}
URI: mysql://example.org

To check the variables is correctly read from the backend secret, you can use airflow variables get:

$ airflow variables get first-variable
secret_content

Clean up

To avoid incurring charges to your Google Cloud account for the resources used in this guide, delete secrets by running gcloud beta secrets delete:

gcloud beta secrets delete airflow-connections-first-connection
gcloud beta secrets delete airflow-variables-first-variable

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