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"""
Example Airflow DAG that starts, stops and sets the machine type of a Google Compute
Engine instance.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from datetime import datetime
from airflow.models.dag import DAG
from airflow.providers.google.cloud.operators.compute import (
ComputeEngineDeleteInstanceOperator,
ComputeEngineDeleteInstanceTemplateOperator,
ComputeEngineInsertInstanceFromTemplateOperator,
ComputeEngineInsertInstanceOperator,
ComputeEngineInsertInstanceTemplateOperator,
ComputeEngineSetMachineTypeOperator,
ComputeEngineStartInstanceOperator,
ComputeEngineStopInstanceOperator,
)
from airflow.utils.trigger_rule import TriggerRule
from system.google import DEFAULT_GCP_SYSTEM_TEST_PROJECT_ID
# [START howto_operator_gce_args_common]
[docs]
ENV_ID = os.environ.get("SYSTEM_TESTS_ENV_ID", "default")
[docs]
PROJECT_ID = os.environ.get("SYSTEM_TESTS_GCP_PROJECT") or DEFAULT_GCP_SYSTEM_TEST_PROJECT_ID
[docs]
DAG_ID = "cloud_compute"
[docs]
LOCATION = "europe-west2-b"
[docs]
REGION = "europe-west2"
[docs]
GCE_INSTANCE_NAME = "instance-compute-test"
[docs]
SHORT_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME = "n1-standard-1"
[docs]
TEMPLATE_NAME = "instance-template"
[docs]
INSTANCE_TEMPLATE_BODY = {
"name": TEMPLATE_NAME,
"properties": {
"machine_type": SHORT_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME,
"disks": [
{
"auto_delete": True,
"boot": True,
"device_name": TEMPLATE_NAME,
"initialize_params": {
"disk_size_gb": "10",
"disk_type": "pd-balanced",
"source_image": "projects/debian-cloud/global/images/debian-12-bookworm-v20240611",
},
}
],
"network_interfaces": [{"network": "global/networks/default"}],
},
}
[docs]
GCE_INSTANCE_BODY = {
"name": GCE_INSTANCE_NAME,
"machine_type": f"zones/{LOCATION}/machineTypes/{SHORT_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME}",
"disks": [
{
"boot": True,
"device_name": GCE_INSTANCE_NAME,
"initialize_params": {
"disk_size_gb": "10",
"disk_type": f"zones/{LOCATION}/diskTypes/pd-balanced",
"source_image": "projects/debian-cloud/global/images/debian-12-bookworm-v20240611",
},
}
],
"network_interfaces": [
{
"access_configs": [{"name": "External NAT", "network_tier": "PREMIUM"}],
"stack_type": "IPV4_ONLY",
"subnetwork": f"regions/{REGION}/subnetworks/default",
}
],
}
[docs]
GCE_INSTANCE_FROM_TEMPLATE_BODY = {
"name": GCE_INSTANCE_NAME,
}
# [END howto_operator_gce_args_common]
with DAG(
DAG_ID,
schedule="@once",
start_date=datetime(2021, 1, 1),
catchup=False,
tags=["example", "compute"],
) as dag:
# [START howto_operator_gce_insert]
[docs]
gce_instance_insert = ComputeEngineInsertInstanceOperator(
task_id="gcp_compute_create_instance_task",
project_id=PROJECT_ID,
zone=LOCATION,
body=GCE_INSTANCE_BODY,
)
# [END howto_operator_gce_insert]
# Duplicate start for idempotence testing
# [START howto_operator_gce_insert_no_project_id]
gce_instance_insert2 = ComputeEngineInsertInstanceOperator(
task_id="gcp_compute_create_instance_task_2",
zone=LOCATION,
body=GCE_INSTANCE_BODY,
)
# [END howto_operator_gce_insert_no_project_id]
# [START howto_operator_gce_igm_insert_template]
gce_instance_template_insert = ComputeEngineInsertInstanceTemplateOperator(
task_id="gcp_compute_create_template_task",
project_id=PROJECT_ID,
body=INSTANCE_TEMPLATE_BODY,
)
# [END howto_operator_gce_igm_insert_template]
# Added to check for idempotence
# [START howto_operator_gce_igm_insert_template_no_project_id]
gce_instance_template_insert2 = ComputeEngineInsertInstanceTemplateOperator(
task_id="gcp_compute_create_template_task_2",
body=INSTANCE_TEMPLATE_BODY,
)
# [END howto_operator_gce_igm_insert_template_no_project_id]
# [START howto_operator_gce_insert_from_template]
gce_instance_insert_from_template = ComputeEngineInsertInstanceFromTemplateOperator(
task_id="gcp_compute_create_instance_from_template_task",
project_id=PROJECT_ID,
zone=LOCATION,
body=GCE_INSTANCE_FROM_TEMPLATE_BODY,
source_instance_template=f"global/instanceTemplates/{TEMPLATE_NAME}",
)
# [END howto_operator_gce_insert_from_template]
# Duplicate start for idempotence testing
# [START howto_operator_gce_insert_from_template_no_project_id]
gce_instance_insert_from_template2 = ComputeEngineInsertInstanceFromTemplateOperator(
task_id="gcp_compute_create_instance_from_template_task_2",
zone=LOCATION,
body=GCE_INSTANCE_FROM_TEMPLATE_BODY,
source_instance_template=f"global/instanceTemplates/{TEMPLATE_NAME}",
)
# [END howto_operator_gce_insert_from_template_no_project_id]
# [START howto_operator_gce_start]
gce_instance_start = ComputeEngineStartInstanceOperator(
task_id="gcp_compute_start_task",
project_id=PROJECT_ID,
zone=LOCATION,
resource_id=GCE_INSTANCE_NAME,
)
# [END howto_operator_gce_start]
# Duplicate start for idempotence testing
# [START howto_operator_gce_start_no_project_id]
gce_instance_start2 = ComputeEngineStartInstanceOperator(
task_id="gcp_compute_start_task_2",
zone=LOCATION,
resource_id=GCE_INSTANCE_NAME,
)
# [END howto_operator_gce_start_no_project_id]
# [START howto_operator_gce_stop]
gce_instance_stop = ComputeEngineStopInstanceOperator(
task_id="gcp_compute_stop_task",
project_id=PROJECT_ID,
zone=LOCATION,
resource_id=GCE_INSTANCE_NAME,
trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_DONE,
)
# [END howto_operator_gce_stop]
# Duplicate stop for idempotence testing
# [START howto_operator_gce_stop_no_project_id]
gce_instance_stop2 = ComputeEngineStopInstanceOperator(
task_id="gcp_compute_stop_task_2",
zone=LOCATION,
resource_id=GCE_INSTANCE_NAME,
trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_DONE,
)
# [END howto_operator_gce_stop_no_project_id]
# [START howto_operator_gce_set_machine_type]
gce_set_machine_type = ComputeEngineSetMachineTypeOperator(
task_id="gcp_compute_set_machine_type",
project_id=PROJECT_ID,
zone=LOCATION,
resource_id=GCE_INSTANCE_NAME,
body={"machineType": f"zones/{LOCATION}/machineTypes/{SHORT_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME}"},
)
# [END howto_operator_gce_set_machine_type]
# Duplicate set machine type for idempotence testing
# [START howto_operator_gce_set_machine_type_no_project_id]
gce_set_machine_type2 = ComputeEngineSetMachineTypeOperator(
zone=LOCATION,
resource_id=GCE_INSTANCE_NAME,
body={"machineType": f"zones/{LOCATION}/machineTypes/{SHORT_MACHINE_TYPE_NAME}"},
task_id="gcp_compute_set_machine_type_2",
)
# [END howto_operator_gce_set_machine_type_no_project_id]
# [START howto_operator_gce_delete_no_project_id]
gce_instance_delete = ComputeEngineDeleteInstanceOperator(
task_id="gcp_compute_delete_instance_task",
zone=LOCATION,
resource_id=GCE_INSTANCE_NAME,
trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_DONE,
)
# [END howto_operator_gce_delete_no_project_id]
# [START howto_operator_gce_delete_no_project_id]
gce_instance_delete2 = ComputeEngineDeleteInstanceOperator(
task_id="gcp_compute_delete_instance_task_2",
zone=LOCATION,
resource_id=GCE_INSTANCE_NAME,
trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_DONE,
)
# [END howto_operator_gce_delete_no_project_id]
# [START howto_operator_gce_delete_new_template_no_project_id]
gce_instance_template_delete = ComputeEngineDeleteInstanceTemplateOperator(
task_id="gcp_compute_delete_template_task",
resource_id=TEMPLATE_NAME,
trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_DONE,
)
# [END howto_operator_gce_delete_new_template_no_project_id]
(
# TEST SETUP
gce_instance_insert
>> gce_instance_insert2
# TEST BODY
>> gce_instance_delete
>> gce_instance_template_insert
>> gce_instance_template_insert2
>> gce_instance_insert_from_template
>> gce_instance_insert_from_template2
>> gce_instance_start
>> gce_instance_start2
>> gce_instance_stop
>> gce_instance_stop2
>> gce_set_machine_type
>> gce_set_machine_type2
# TEST TEARDOWN
>> gce_instance_delete2
>> gce_instance_template_delete
)
# ### Everything below this line is not part of example ###
# ### Just for system tests purpose ###
from tests_common.test_utils.watcher import watcher
# This test needs watcher in order to properly mark success/failure
# when "tearDown" task with trigger rule is part of the DAG
list(dag.tasks) >> watcher()
from tests_common.test_utils.system_tests import get_test_run # noqa: E402
# Needed to run the example DAG with pytest (see: tests/system/README.md#run_via_pytest)
[docs]
test_run = get_test_run(dag)