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"""
Example Airflow DAG showing export of database from Google Cloud Firestore to Cloud Storage.
This example creates collections in the default namespaces in Firestore, adds some data to the collection
and exports this database from Cloud Firestore to Cloud Storage.
It then creates a table from the exported data in Bigquery and checks that the data is in it.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from datetime import datetime
from airflow import models
from airflow.providers.google.cloud.operators.bigquery import (
BigQueryCreateEmptyDatasetOperator,
BigQueryCreateExternalTableOperator,
BigQueryDeleteDatasetOperator,
BigQueryInsertJobOperator,
)
from airflow.providers.google.cloud.operators.dataflow import DataflowTemplatedJobStartOperator
from airflow.providers.google.cloud.operators.datastore import (
CloudDatastoreBeginTransactionOperator,
CloudDatastoreCommitOperator,
)
from airflow.providers.google.cloud.operators.gcs import GCSCreateBucketOperator, GCSDeleteBucketOperator
from airflow.providers.google.firebase.operators.firestore import CloudFirestoreExportDatabaseOperator
from airflow.utils.trigger_rule import TriggerRule
[docs]ENV_ID = os.environ.get("SYSTEM_TESTS_ENV_ID")
[docs]PROJECT_ID = os.environ.get("SYSTEM_TESTS_GCP_PROJECT")
[docs]DAG_ID = "example_firestore_to_gcp"
[docs]BUCKET_NAME = f"bucket_{DAG_ID}_{ENV_ID}"
[docs]DATASET_NAME = f"dataset_{DAG_ID}_{ENV_ID}".replace("-", "_")
[docs]EXPORT_DESTINATION_URL = f"gs://{BUCKET_NAME}/namespace"
[docs]EXPORT_COLLECTION_ID = f"collection_{DAG_ID}_{ENV_ID}".replace("-", "_")
[docs]EXTERNAL_TABLE_SOURCE_URI = (
f"{EXPORT_DESTINATION_URL}/all_namespaces/kind_{EXPORT_COLLECTION_ID}"
f"/all_namespaces_kind_{EXPORT_COLLECTION_ID}.export_metadata"
)
[docs]KEYS = {
"partitionId": {"projectId": PROJECT_ID, "namespaceId": ""},
"path": {"kind": f"{EXPORT_COLLECTION_ID}"},
}
with models.DAG(
DAG_ID,
start_date=datetime(2021, 1, 1),
schedule="@once",
catchup=False,
tags=["example", "firestore"],
) as dag:
[docs] create_bucket = GCSCreateBucketOperator(
task_id="create_bucket", bucket_name=BUCKET_NAME, location=DATASET_LOCATION
)
create_dataset = BigQueryCreateEmptyDatasetOperator(
task_id="create_dataset",
dataset_id=DATASET_NAME,
location=DATASET_LOCATION,
project_id=PROJECT_ID,
)
begin_transaction_commit = CloudDatastoreBeginTransactionOperator(
task_id="begin_transaction_commit",
transaction_options={"readWrite": {}},
project_id=PROJECT_ID,
)
commit_task = CloudDatastoreCommitOperator(
task_id="commit_task",
body={
"mode": "TRANSACTIONAL",
"mutations": [
{
"insert": {
"key": KEYS,
"properties": {"string": {"stringValue": "test!"}},
}
}
],
"transaction": begin_transaction_commit.output,
},
project_id=PROJECT_ID,
)
# [START howto_operator_export_database_to_gcs]
export_database_to_gcs = CloudFirestoreExportDatabaseOperator(
task_id="export_database_to_gcs",
project_id=PROJECT_ID,
body={"outputUriPrefix": EXPORT_DESTINATION_URL, "collectionIds": [EXPORT_COLLECTION_ID]},
)
# [END howto_operator_export_database_to_gcs]
# [START howto_operator_create_external_table_multiple_types]
create_external_table_multiple_types = BigQueryCreateExternalTableOperator(
task_id="create_external_table",
bucket=BUCKET_NAME,
table_resource={
"tableReference": {
"projectId": PROJECT_ID,
"datasetId": DATASET_NAME,
"tableId": "firestore_data",
},
"externalDataConfiguration": {
"sourceFormat": "DATASTORE_BACKUP",
"compression": "NONE",
"sourceUris": [EXTERNAL_TABLE_SOURCE_URI],
},
},
)
# [END howto_operator_create_external_table_multiple_types]
read_data_from_gcs_multiple_types = BigQueryInsertJobOperator(
task_id="execute_query",
configuration={
"query": {
"query": f"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `{PROJECT_ID}.{DATASET_NAME}.firestore_data`",
"useLegacySql": False,
}
},
)
delete_entity = DataflowTemplatedJobStartOperator(
task_id="delete-entity-firestore",
project_id=PROJECT_ID,
template="gs://dataflow-templates/latest/Firestore_to_Firestore_Delete",
parameters={
"firestoreReadGqlQuery": f"SELECT * FROM {EXPORT_COLLECTION_ID}",
"firestoreReadProjectId": PROJECT_ID,
"firestoreDeleteProjectId": PROJECT_ID,
},
environment={
"tempLocation": f"gs://{BUCKET_NAME}/tmp",
},
location="us-central1",
append_job_name=False,
trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_DONE,
)
delete_dataset = BigQueryDeleteDatasetOperator(
task_id="delete_dataset",
dataset_id=DATASET_NAME,
project_id=PROJECT_ID,
delete_contents=True,
trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_DONE,
)
delete_bucket = GCSDeleteBucketOperator(
task_id="delete_bucket", bucket_name=BUCKET_NAME, trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_DONE
)
(
# TEST SETUP
[create_bucket, create_dataset]
>> begin_transaction_commit
>> commit_task
# TEST BODY
>> export_database_to_gcs
>> create_external_table_multiple_types
>> read_data_from_gcs_multiple_types
# TEST TEARDOWN
>> delete_entity
>> [delete_dataset, delete_bucket]
)
from tests.system.utils.watcher import watcher
# This test needs watcher in order to properly mark success/failure
# when "tearDown" task with trigger rule is part of the DAG
list(dag.tasks) >> watcher()
from tests.system.utils import get_test_run # noqa: E402
# Needed to run the example DAG with pytest (see: tests/system/README.md#run_via_pytest)
[docs]test_run = get_test_run(dag)
