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"""This module contains a Google ML Engine Hook."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import random
import time
from typing import Callable
from aiohttp import ClientSession
from gcloud.aio.auth import AioSession, Token
from googleapiclient.discovery import Resource, build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError
from httplib2 import Response
from requests import Session
from airflow.exceptions import AirflowException
from airflow.providers.google.common.hooks.base_google import GoogleBaseAsyncHook, GoogleBaseHook
from airflow.version import version as airflow_version
[docs]log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_AIRFLOW_VERSION = "v" + airflow_version.replace(".", "-").replace("+", "-")
def _poll_with_exponential_delay(
request, execute_num_retries, max_n, is_done_func, is_error_func
) -> Response:
"""
Execute request with exponential delay.
This method is intended to handle and retry in case of api-specific errors,
such as 429 "Too Many Requests", unlike the `request.execute` which handles
lower level errors like `ConnectionError`/`socket.timeout`/`ssl.SSLError`.
:param request: request to be executed.
:param execute_num_retries: num_retries for `request.execute` method.
:param max_n: number of times to retry request in this method.
:param is_done_func: callable to determine if operation is done.
:param is_error_func: callable to determine if operation is failed.
:return: response
"""
for i in range(0, max_n):
try:
response = request.execute(num_retries=execute_num_retries)
if is_error_func(response):
raise ValueError(f"The response contained an error: {response}")
if is_done_func(response):
log.info("Operation is done: %s", response)
return response
time.sleep((2**i) + random.random())
except HttpError as e:
if e.resp.status != 429:
log.info("Something went wrong. Not retrying: %s", format(e))
raise
else:
time.sleep((2**i) + random.random())
raise ValueError(f"Connection could not be established after {max_n} retries.")
[docs]class MLEngineHook(GoogleBaseHook):
"""
Hook for Google ML Engine APIs.
All the methods in the hook where project_id is used must be called with
keyword arguments rather than positional.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
if kwargs.get("delegate_to") is not None:
raise RuntimeError(
"The `delegate_to` parameter has been deprecated before and finally removed in this version"
" of Google Provider. You MUST convert it to `impersonate_chain`"
)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
[docs] def get_conn(self) -> Resource:
"""
Retrieves the connection to MLEngine.
:return: Google MLEngine services object.
"""
authed_http = self._authorize()
return build("ml", "v1", http=authed_http, cache_discovery=False)
@GoogleBaseHook.fallback_to_default_project_id
[docs] def create_job(self, job: dict, project_id: str, use_existing_job_fn: Callable | None = None) -> dict:
"""
Launches a MLEngine job and wait for it to reach a terminal state.
:param project_id: The Google Cloud project id within which MLEngine
job will be launched. If set to None or missing, the default project_id from the Google Cloud
connection is used.
:param job: MLEngine Job object that should be provided to the MLEngine
API, such as: ::
{
'jobId': 'my_job_id',
'trainingInput': {
'scaleTier': 'STANDARD_1',
...
}
}
:param use_existing_job_fn: In case that a MLEngine job with the same
job_id already exist, this method (if provided) will decide whether
we should use this existing job, continue waiting for it to finish
and returning the job object. It should accepts a MLEngine job
object, and returns a boolean value indicating whether it is OK to
reuse the existing job. If 'use_existing_job_fn' is not provided,
we by default reuse the existing MLEngine job.
:return: The MLEngine job object if the job successfully reach a
terminal state (which might be FAILED or CANCELLED state).
"""
hook = self.get_conn()
self._append_label(job)
self.log.info("Creating job.")
request = hook.projects().jobs().create(parent=f"projects/{project_id}", body=job)
job_id = job["jobId"]
try:
request.execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
except HttpError as e:
# 409 means there is an existing job with the same job ID.
if e.resp.status == 409:
if use_existing_job_fn is not None:
existing_job = self.get_job(project_id, job_id)
if not use_existing_job_fn(existing_job):
self.log.error(
"Job with job_id %s already exist, but it does not match our expectation: %s",
job_id,
existing_job,
)
raise
self.log.info("Job with job_id %s already exist. Will waiting for it to finish", job_id)
else:
self.log.error("Failed to create MLEngine job: %s", e)
raise
return self._wait_for_job_done(project_id, job_id)
@GoogleBaseHook.fallback_to_default_project_id
[docs] def create_job_without_waiting_result(
self,
body: dict,
project_id: str,
):
"""
Launches a MLEngine job and wait for it to reach a terminal state.
:param project_id: The Google Cloud project id within which MLEngine
job will be launched. If set to None or missing, the default project_id from the Google Cloud
connection is used.
:param body: MLEngine Job object that should be provided to the MLEngine
API, such as: ::
{
'jobId': 'my_job_id',
'trainingInput': {
'scaleTier': 'STANDARD_1',
...
}
}
:return: The MLEngine job_id of the object if the job successfully reach a
terminal state (which might be FAILED or CANCELLED state).
"""
hook = self.get_conn()
self._append_label(body)
request = hook.projects().jobs().create(parent=f"projects/{project_id}", body=body)
job_id = body["jobId"]
request.execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
return job_id
@GoogleBaseHook.fallback_to_default_project_id
[docs] def cancel_job(
self,
job_id: str,
project_id: str,
) -> dict:
"""
Cancels a MLEngine job.
:param project_id: The Google Cloud project id within which MLEngine
job will be cancelled. If set to None or missing, the default project_id from the Google Cloud
connection is used.
:param job_id: A unique id for the want-to-be cancelled Google MLEngine training job.
:return: Empty dict if cancelled successfully
:raises: googleapiclient.errors.HttpError
"""
hook = self.get_conn()
request = hook.projects().jobs().cancel(name=f"projects/{project_id}/jobs/{job_id}")
try:
return request.execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
except HttpError as e:
if e.resp.status == 404:
self.log.error("Job with job_id %s does not exist. ", job_id)
raise
elif e.resp.status == 400:
self.log.info("Job with job_id %s is already complete, cancellation aborted.", job_id)
return {}
else:
self.log.error("Failed to cancel MLEngine job: %s", e)
raise
[docs] def get_job(self, project_id: str, job_id: str) -> dict:
"""
Gets a MLEngine job based on the job id.
:param project_id: The project in which the Job is located. If set to None or missing, the default
project_id from the Google Cloud connection is used. (templated)
:param job_id: A unique id for the Google MLEngine job. (templated)
:return: MLEngine job object if succeed.
:raises: googleapiclient.errors.HttpError
"""
hook = self.get_conn()
job_name = f"projects/{project_id}/jobs/{job_id}"
request = hook.projects().jobs().get(name=job_name)
while True:
try:
return request.execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
except HttpError as e:
if e.resp.status == 429:
# polling after 30 seconds when quota failure occurs
time.sleep(30)
else:
self.log.error("Failed to get MLEngine job: %s", e)
raise
def _wait_for_job_done(self, project_id: str, job_id: str, interval: int = 30):
"""
Waits for the Job to reach a terminal state.
This method will periodically check the job state until the job reach
a terminal state.
:param project_id: The project in which the Job is located. If set to None or missing, the default
project_id from the Google Cloud connection is used. (templated)
:param job_id: A unique id for the Google MLEngine job. (templated)
:param interval: Time expressed in seconds after which the job status is checked again. (templated)
:raises: googleapiclient.errors.HttpError
"""
self.log.info("Waiting for job. job_id=%s", job_id)
if interval <= 0:
raise ValueError("Interval must be > 0")
while True:
job = self.get_job(project_id, job_id)
if job["state"] in ["SUCCEEDED", "FAILED", "CANCELLED"]:
return job
time.sleep(interval)
@GoogleBaseHook.fallback_to_default_project_id
[docs] def create_version(
self,
model_name: str,
version_spec: dict,
project_id: str,
) -> dict:
"""
Creates the Version on Google Cloud ML Engine.
:param version_spec: A dictionary containing the information about the version. (templated)
:param model_name: The name of the Google Cloud ML Engine model that the version belongs to.
(templated)
:param project_id: The Google Cloud project name to which MLEngine model belongs.
If set to None or missing, the default project_id from the Google Cloud connection is used.
(templated)
:return: If the version was created successfully, returns the operation.
Otherwise raises an error .
"""
hook = self.get_conn()
parent_name = f"projects/{project_id}/models/{model_name}"
self._append_label(version_spec)
create_request = hook.projects().models().versions().create(parent=parent_name, body=version_spec)
response = create_request.execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
get_request = hook.projects().operations().get(name=response["name"])
return _poll_with_exponential_delay(
request=get_request,
execute_num_retries=self.num_retries,
max_n=9,
is_done_func=lambda resp: resp.get("done", False),
is_error_func=lambda resp: resp.get("error", None) is not None,
)
@GoogleBaseHook.fallback_to_default_project_id
[docs] def set_default_version(
self,
model_name: str,
version_name: str,
project_id: str,
) -> dict:
"""
Sets a version to be the default. Blocks until finished.
:param model_name: The name of the Google Cloud ML Engine model that the version belongs to.
(templated)
:param version_name: A name to use for the version being operated upon. (templated)
:param project_id: The Google Cloud project name to which MLEngine model belongs. If set to None
or missing, the default project_id from the Google Cloud connection is used. (templated)
:return: If successful, return an instance of Version.
Otherwise raises an error.
:raises: googleapiclient.errors.HttpError
"""
hook = self.get_conn()
full_version_name = f"projects/{project_id}/models/{model_name}/versions/{version_name}"
request = hook.projects().models().versions().setDefault(name=full_version_name, body={})
try:
response = request.execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
self.log.info("Successfully set version: %s to default", response)
return response
except HttpError as e:
self.log.error("Something went wrong: %s", e)
raise
@GoogleBaseHook.fallback_to_default_project_id
[docs] def list_versions(
self,
model_name: str,
project_id: str,
) -> list[dict]:
"""
Lists all available versions of a model. Blocks until finished.
:param model_name: The name of the Google Cloud ML Engine model that the version
belongs to. (templated)
:param project_id: The Google Cloud project name to which MLEngine model belongs. If set to None or
missing, the default project_id from the Google Cloud connection is used. (templated)
:return: return an list of instance of Version.
:raises: googleapiclient.errors.HttpError
"""
hook = self.get_conn()
result: list[dict] = []
full_parent_name = f"projects/{project_id}/models/{model_name}"
request = hook.projects().models().versions().list(parent=full_parent_name, pageSize=100)
while request is not None:
response = request.execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
result.extend(response.get("versions", []))
request = (
hook.projects()
.models()
.versions()
.list_next(previous_request=request, previous_response=response)
)
time.sleep(5)
return result
@GoogleBaseHook.fallback_to_default_project_id
[docs] def delete_version(
self,
model_name: str,
version_name: str,
project_id: str,
) -> dict:
"""
Deletes the given version of a model. Blocks until finished.
:param model_name: The name of the Google Cloud ML Engine model that the version
belongs to. (templated)
:param project_id: The Google Cloud project name to which MLEngine
model belongs.
:param version_name: A name to use for the version being operated upon. (templated)
:return: If the version was deleted successfully, returns the operation.
Otherwise raises an error.
"""
hook = self.get_conn()
full_name = f"projects/{project_id}/models/{model_name}/versions/{version_name}"
delete_request = hook.projects().models().versions().delete(name=full_name)
response = delete_request.execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
get_request = hook.projects().operations().get(name=response["name"])
return _poll_with_exponential_delay(
request=get_request,
execute_num_retries=self.num_retries,
max_n=9,
is_done_func=lambda resp: resp.get("done", False),
is_error_func=lambda resp: resp.get("error", None) is not None,
)
@GoogleBaseHook.fallback_to_default_project_id
[docs] def create_model(
self,
model: dict,
project_id: str,
) -> dict:
"""
Create a Model. Blocks until finished.
:param model: A dictionary containing the information about the model.
:param project_id: The Google Cloud project name to which MLEngine model belongs. If set to None or
missing, the default project_id from the Google Cloud connection is used. (templated)
:return: If the version was created successfully, returns the instance of Model.
Otherwise raises an error.
:raises: googleapiclient.errors.HttpError
"""
hook = self.get_conn()
if "name" not in model or not model["name"]:
raise ValueError("Model name must be provided and could not be an empty string")
project = f"projects/{project_id}"
self._append_label(model)
try:
request = hook.projects().models().create(parent=project, body=model)
response = request.execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
except HttpError as e:
if e.resp.status != 409:
raise e
str(e) # Fills in the error_details field
if not e.error_details or len(e.error_details) != 1:
raise e
error_detail = e.error_details[0]
if error_detail["@type"] != "type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.BadRequest":
raise e
if "fieldViolations" not in error_detail or len(error_detail["fieldViolations"]) != 1:
raise e
field_violation = error_detail["fieldViolations"][0]
if (
field_violation["field"] != "model.name"
or field_violation["description"] != "A model with the same name already exists."
):
raise e
response = self.get_model(model_name=model["name"], project_id=project_id)
return response
@GoogleBaseHook.fallback_to_default_project_id
[docs] def get_model(
self,
model_name: str,
project_id: str,
) -> dict | None:
"""
Gets a Model. Blocks until finished.
:param model_name: The name of the model.
:param project_id: The Google Cloud project name to which MLEngine model belongs. If set to None
or missing, the default project_id from the Google Cloud connection is used. (templated)
:return: If the model exists, returns the instance of Model.
Otherwise return None.
:raises: googleapiclient.errors.HttpError
"""
hook = self.get_conn()
if not model_name:
raise ValueError("Model name must be provided and it could not be an empty string")
full_model_name = f"projects/{project_id}/models/{model_name}"
request = hook.projects().models().get(name=full_model_name)
try:
return request.execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
except HttpError as e:
if e.resp.status == 404:
self.log.error("Model was not found: %s", e)
return None
raise
@GoogleBaseHook.fallback_to_default_project_id
[docs] def delete_model(
self,
model_name: str,
project_id: str,
delete_contents: bool = False,
) -> None:
"""
Delete a Model. Blocks until finished.
:param model_name: The name of the model.
:param delete_contents: Whether to force the deletion even if the models is not empty.
Will delete all version (if any) in the dataset if set to True.
The default value is False.
:param project_id: The Google Cloud project name to which MLEngine model belongs. If set to None
or missing, the default project_id from the Google Cloud connection is used. (templated)
:raises: googleapiclient.errors.HttpError
"""
hook = self.get_conn()
if not model_name:
raise ValueError("Model name must be provided and it could not be an empty string")
model_path = f"projects/{project_id}/models/{model_name}"
if delete_contents:
self._delete_all_versions(model_name, project_id)
request = hook.projects().models().delete(name=model_path)
try:
request.execute(num_retries=self.num_retries)
except HttpError as e:
if e.resp.status == 404:
self.log.error("Model was not found: %s", e)
return
raise
def _delete_all_versions(self, model_name: str, project_id: str):
versions = self.list_versions(project_id=project_id, model_name=model_name)
# The default version can only be deleted when it is the last one in the model
non_default_versions = (version for version in versions if not version.get("isDefault", False))
for version in non_default_versions:
_, _, version_name = version["name"].rpartition("/")
self.delete_version(project_id=project_id, model_name=model_name, version_name=version_name)
default_versions = (version for version in versions if version.get("isDefault", False))
for version in default_versions:
_, _, version_name = version["name"].rpartition("/")
self.delete_version(project_id=project_id, model_name=model_name, version_name=version_name)
def _append_label(self, model: dict) -> None:
model["labels"] = model.get("labels", {})
model["labels"]["airflow-version"] = _AIRFLOW_VERSION
[docs]class MLEngineAsyncHook(GoogleBaseAsyncHook):
"""Class to get asynchronous hook for MLEngine."""
[docs] sync_hook_class = MLEngineHook
[docs] scopes = ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"]
def _check_fileds(
self,
job_id: str,
project_id: str | None = None,
):
if not project_id:
raise AirflowException("Google Cloud project id is required.")
if not job_id:
raise AirflowException("An unique job id is required for Google MLEngine training job.")
async def _get_link(self, url: str, session: Session):
async with Token(scopes=self.scopes) as token:
session_aio = AioSession(session)
headers = {
"Authorization": f"Bearer {await token.get()}",
}
try:
job = await session_aio.get(url=url, headers=headers)
except AirflowException:
pass # Because the job may not be visible in system yet
return job
[docs] async def get_job(self, job_id: str, session: Session, project_id: str | None = None):
"""Get the specified job resource by job ID and project ID."""
self._check_fileds(project_id=project_id, job_id=job_id)
url = f"https://ml.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{project_id}/jobs/{job_id}"
return await self._get_link(url=url, session=session)
[docs] async def get_job_status(
self,
job_id: str,
project_id: str | None = None,
) -> str | None:
"""
Polls for job status asynchronously using gcloud-aio.
Note that an OSError is raised when Job results are still pending.
Exception means that Job finished with errors
"""
self._check_fileds(project_id=project_id, job_id=job_id)
async with ClientSession() as session:
try:
job = await self.get_job(
project_id=project_id, job_id=job_id, session=session # type: ignore
)
job = await job.json(content_type=None)
self.log.info("Retrieving json_response: %s", job)
if job["state"] in ["SUCCEEDED", "FAILED", "CANCELLED"]:
job_status = "success"
elif job["state"] in ["PREPARING", "RUNNING"]:
job_status = "pending"
except OSError:
job_status = "pending"
except Exception as e:
self.log.info("Query execution finished with errors...")
job_status = str(e)
return job_status
