Source code for airflow.providers.google.cloud.sensors.pubsub

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"""This module contains a Google PubSub sensor."""
from __future__ import annotations

from datetime import timedelta
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Sequence

from google.cloud.pubsub_v1.types import ReceivedMessage

from airflow.configuration import conf
from airflow.exceptions import AirflowException, AirflowSkipException
from airflow.providers.google.cloud.hooks.pubsub import PubSubHook
from airflow.providers.google.cloud.triggers.pubsub import PubsubPullTrigger
from airflow.sensors.base import BaseSensorOperator

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from airflow.utils.context import Context


[docs]class PubSubPullSensor(BaseSensorOperator): """ Pulls messages from a PubSub subscription and passes them through XCom. Always waits for at least one message to be returned from the subscription. .. seealso:: For more information on how to use this operator, take a look at the guide: :ref:`howto/operator:PubSubPullSensor` .. seealso:: If you don't want to wait for at least one message to come, use Operator instead: :class:`~airflow.providers.google.cloud.operators.pubsub.PubSubPullOperator` This sensor operator will pull up to ``max_messages`` messages from the specified PubSub subscription. When the subscription returns messages, the poke method's criteria will be fulfilled and the messages will be returned from the operator and passed through XCom for downstream tasks. If ``ack_messages`` is set to True, messages will be immediately acknowledged before being returned, otherwise, downstream tasks will be responsible for acknowledging them. If you want a non-blocking task that does not to wait for messages, please use :class:`~airflow.providers.google.cloud.operators.pubsub.PubSubPullOperator` instead. ``project_id`` and ``subscription`` are templated so you can use variables in them. :param project_id: the Google Cloud project ID for the subscription (templated) :param subscription: the Pub/Sub subscription name. Do not include the full subscription path. :param max_messages: The maximum number of messages to retrieve per PubSub pull request :param ack_messages: If True, each message will be acknowledged immediately rather than by any downstream tasks :param gcp_conn_id: The connection ID to use connecting to Google Cloud. :param messages_callback: (Optional) Callback to process received messages. Its return value will be saved to XCom. If you are pulling large messages, you probably want to provide a custom callback. If not provided, the default implementation will convert `ReceivedMessage` objects into JSON-serializable dicts using `google.protobuf.json_format.MessageToDict` function. :param impersonation_chain: Optional service account to impersonate using short-term credentials, or chained list of accounts required to get the access_token of the last account in the list, which will be impersonated in the request. If set as a string, the account must grant the originating account the Service Account Token Creator IAM role. If set as a sequence, the identities from the list must grant Service Account Token Creator IAM role to the directly preceding identity, with first account from the list granting this role to the originating account (templated). :param deferrable: Run sensor in deferrable mode """
[docs] template_fields: Sequence[str] = ( "project_id", "subscription", "impersonation_chain", )
[docs] ui_color = "#ff7f50"
def __init__( self, *, project_id: str, subscription: str, max_messages: int = 5, ack_messages: bool = False, gcp_conn_id: str = "google_cloud_default", messages_callback: Callable[[list[ReceivedMessage], Context], Any] | None = None, impersonation_chain: str | Sequence[str] | None = None, poke_interval: float = 10.0, deferrable: bool = conf.getboolean("operators", "default_deferrable", fallback=False), **kwargs, ) -> None: super().__init__(**kwargs) self.gcp_conn_id = gcp_conn_id self.project_id = project_id self.subscription = subscription self.max_messages = max_messages self.ack_messages = ack_messages self.messages_callback = messages_callback self.impersonation_chain = impersonation_chain self.deferrable = deferrable self.poke_interval = poke_interval self._return_value = None
[docs] def poke(self, context: Context) -> bool: hook = PubSubHook( gcp_conn_id=self.gcp_conn_id, impersonation_chain=self.impersonation_chain, ) pulled_messages = hook.pull( project_id=self.project_id, subscription=self.subscription, max_messages=self.max_messages, return_immediately=True, ) handle_messages = self.messages_callback or self._default_message_callback self._return_value = handle_messages(pulled_messages, context) if pulled_messages and self.ack_messages: hook.acknowledge( project_id=self.project_id, subscription=self.subscription, messages=pulled_messages, ) return bool(pulled_messages)
[docs] def execute(self, context: Context) -> None: """Airflow runs this method on the worker and defers using the triggers if deferrable is True.""" if not self.deferrable: super().execute(context) return self._return_value else: self.defer( timeout=timedelta(seconds=self.timeout), trigger=PubsubPullTrigger( project_id=self.project_id, subscription=self.subscription, max_messages=self.max_messages, ack_messages=self.ack_messages, messages_callback=self.messages_callback, poke_interval=self.poke_interval, gcp_conn_id=self.gcp_conn_id, impersonation_chain=self.impersonation_chain, ), method_name="execute_complete", )
[docs] def execute_complete(self, context: dict[str, Any], event: dict[str, str | list[str]]) -> str | list[str]: """Callback for the trigger; returns immediately and relies on trigger to throw a success event.""" if event["status"] == "success": self.log.info("Sensor pulls messages: %s", event["message"]) return event["message"] self.log.info("Sensor failed: %s", event["message"]) # TODO: remove this if check when min_airflow_version is set to higher than 2.7.1 if self.soft_fail: raise AirflowSkipException(event["message"]) raise AirflowException(event["message"])
def _default_message_callback( self, pulled_messages: list[ReceivedMessage], context: Context, ): """ This method can be overridden by subclasses or by `messages_callback` constructor argument. This default implementation converts `ReceivedMessage` objects into JSON-serializable dicts. :param pulled_messages: messages received from the topic. :param context: same as in `execute` :return: value to be saved to XCom. """ messages_json = [ReceivedMessage.to_dict(m) for m in pulled_messages] return messages_json

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