Source code for tests.system.amazon.aws.example_hive_to_dynamodb

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"""
This DAG will not work unless you create an Amazon EMR cluster running
Apache Hive and copy data into it following steps 1-4 (inclusive) here:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/EMRforDynamoDB.Tutorial.html
"""

from __future__ import annotations

from datetime import datetime

from airflow.decorators import task
from airflow.models import Connection
from airflow.models.baseoperator import chain
from airflow.models.dag import DAG
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.hooks.dynamodb import DynamoDBHook
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.transfers.hive_to_dynamodb import HiveToDynamoDBOperator
from airflow.utils import db
from airflow.utils.trigger_rule import TriggerRule

from providers.tests.system.amazon.aws.utils import SystemTestContextBuilder


[docs]DAG_ID = "example_hive_to_dynamodb"


# Externally fetched variables:

[docs]HIVE_CONNECTION_ID_KEY = "HIVE_CONNECTION_ID"


[docs]HIVE_HOSTNAME_KEY = "HIVE_HOSTNAME"



[docs]sys_test_context_task = (
    SystemTestContextBuilder().add_variable(HIVE_CONNECTION_ID_KEY).add_variable(HIVE_HOSTNAME_KEY).build()
)


# These values assume you set up the Hive data source following the link above.

[docs]DYNAMODB_TABLE_HASH_KEY = "feature_id"


[docs]HIVE_SQL = "SELECT feature_id, feature_name, feature_class, state_alpha FROM hive_features"



@task

[docs]def create_dynamodb_table(table_name):
    client = DynamoDBHook(client_type="dynamodb").conn
    client.create_table(
        TableName=table_name,
        KeySchema=[
            {"AttributeName": DYNAMODB_TABLE_HASH_KEY, "KeyType": "HASH"},
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions=[
            {"AttributeName": DYNAMODB_TABLE_HASH_KEY, "AttributeType": "N"},
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput={"ReadCapacityUnits": 20, "WriteCapacityUnits": 20},
    )

    # DynamoDB table creation is nearly, but not quite, instantaneous.
    # Wait for the table to be active to avoid race conditions writing to it.
    waiter = client.get_waiter("table_exists")
    waiter.wait(TableName=table_name, WaiterConfig={"Delay": 1})



@task

[docs]def get_dynamodb_item_count(table_name):
    """
    A DynamoDB table has an ItemCount value, but it is only updated every six hours.
    To verify this DAG worked, we will scan the table and count the items manually.
    """
    table = DynamoDBHook(resource_type="dynamodb").conn.Table(table_name)

    response = table.scan(Select="COUNT")
    item_count = response["Count"]

    while "LastEvaluatedKey" in response:
        response = table.scan(Select="COUNT", ExclusiveStartKey=response["LastEvaluatedKey"])
        item_count += response["Count"]

    print(f"DynamoDB table contains {item_count} items.")



# Included for sample purposes only; in production you wouldn't delete
# the table you just backed your data up to.  Using 'all_done' so even
# if an intermediate step fails, the DAG will clean up after itself.
@task(trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_DONE)

[docs]def delete_dynamodb_table(table_name):
    DynamoDBHook(client_type="dynamodb").conn.delete_table(TableName=table_name)



# Included for sample purposes only; in production this should
# be configured in the environment and not be part of the DAG.
# Note: The 'hiveserver2_default' connection will not work if Hive
# is hosted on EMR.  You must set the host name of the connection
# to match your EMR cluster's hostname.
@task

[docs]def configure_hive_connection(connection_id, hostname):
    db.merge_conn(
        Connection(
            conn_id=connection_id,
            conn_type="hiveserver2",
            host=hostname,
            port=10000,
        )
    )



with DAG(
    dag_id=DAG_ID,
    schedule="@once",
    start_date=datetime(2021, 1, 1),
    tags=["example"],
    catchup=False,
) as dag:

[docs]    test_context = sys_test_context_task()

    env_id = test_context["ENV_ID"]

    dynamodb_table_name = f"{env_id}-hive_to_dynamo"

    hive_connection_id = test_context[HIVE_CONNECTION_ID_KEY]
    hive_hostname = test_context[HIVE_HOSTNAME_KEY]

    # [START howto_transfer_hive_to_dynamodb]
    backup_to_dynamodb = HiveToDynamoDBOperator(
        task_id="backup_to_dynamodb",
        hiveserver2_conn_id=hive_connection_id,
        sql=HIVE_SQL,
        table_name=dynamodb_table_name,
        table_keys=[DYNAMODB_TABLE_HASH_KEY],
    )
    # [END howto_transfer_hive_to_dynamodb]

    chain(
        # TEST SETUP
        test_context,
        configure_hive_connection(hive_connection_id, hive_hostname),
        create_dynamodb_table(dynamodb_table_name),
        # TEST BODY
        backup_to_dynamodb,
        get_dynamodb_item_count(dynamodb_table_name),
        # TEST TEARDOWN
        delete_dynamodb_table(dynamodb_table_name),
    )

    from dev.tests_common.test_utils.watcher import watcher

    # This test needs watcher in order to properly mark success/failure
    # when "tearDown" task with trigger rule is part of the DAG
    list(dag.tasks) >> watcher()

from dev.tests_common.test_utils.system_tests import get_test_run  # noqa: E402

# Needed to run the example DAG with pytest (see: tests/system/README.md#run_via_pytest)

[docs]test_run = get_test_run(dag)

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