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from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import datetime
import boto3
from airflow import DAG, settings
from airflow.decorators import task
from airflow.models import Connection
from airflow.models.baseoperator import chain
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.hooks.redshift_cluster import RedshiftHook
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.redshift_cluster import (
RedshiftCreateClusterOperator,
RedshiftDeleteClusterOperator,
)
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.s3 import (
S3CreateBucketOperator,
S3CreateObjectOperator,
S3DeleteBucketOperator,
)
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.sensors.redshift_cluster import RedshiftClusterSensor
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.sensors.s3 import S3KeySensor
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.transfers.redshift_to_s3 import RedshiftToS3Operator
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.transfers.s3_to_redshift import S3ToRedshiftOperator
from airflow.providers.common.sql.operators.sql import SQLExecuteQueryOperator
from airflow.utils.trigger_rule import TriggerRule
from tests.system.providers.amazon.aws.utils import ENV_ID_KEY, SystemTestContextBuilder
from tests.system.providers.amazon.aws.utils.ec2 import get_default_vpc_id
[docs]DAG_ID = "example_redshift_to_s3"
[docs]DB_PASS = "MyAmazonPassword1"
[docs]IP_PERMISSION = {
"FromPort": -1,
"IpProtocol": "All",
"IpRanges": [{"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0", "Description": "Test description"}],
}
[docs]REDSHIFT_TABLE = "test_table"
[docs]SQL_CREATE_TABLE = f"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {REDSHIFT_TABLE} (
fruit_id INTEGER,
name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
color VARCHAR NOT NULL
);
"""
[docs]SQL_INSERT_DATA = f"INSERT INTO {REDSHIFT_TABLE} VALUES ( 1, 'Banana', 'Yellow');"
[docs]SQL_DROP_TABLE = f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {REDSHIFT_TABLE};"
[docs]DATA = "0, 'Airflow', 'testing'"
[docs]sys_test_context_task = SystemTestContextBuilder().build()
@task
[docs]def create_connection(conn_id_name: str, cluster_id: str):
redshift_hook = RedshiftHook()
cluster_endpoint = redshift_hook.get_conn().describe_clusters(ClusterIdentifier=cluster_id)["Clusters"][0]
conn = Connection(
conn_id=conn_id_name,
conn_type="redshift",
host=cluster_endpoint["Endpoint"]["Address"],
login=DB_LOGIN,
password=DB_PASS,
port=cluster_endpoint["Endpoint"]["Port"],
schema=cluster_endpoint["DBName"],
)
session = settings.Session()
session.add(conn)
session.commit()
@task
[docs]def setup_security_group(sec_group_name: str, ip_permissions: list[dict], vpc_id: str):
client = boto3.client("ec2")
security_group = client.create_security_group(
Description="Redshift-system-test", GroupName=sec_group_name, VpcId=vpc_id
)
client.get_waiter("security_group_exists").wait(
GroupIds=[security_group["GroupId"]],
GroupNames=[sec_group_name],
WaiterConfig={"Delay": 15, "MaxAttempts": 4},
)
client.authorize_security_group_ingress(
GroupId=security_group["GroupId"], GroupName=sec_group_name, IpPermissions=ip_permissions
)
return security_group["GroupId"]
@task(trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_DONE)
[docs]def delete_security_group(sec_group_id: str, sec_group_name: str):
boto3.client("ec2").delete_security_group(GroupId=sec_group_id, GroupName=sec_group_name)
with DAG(
dag_id=DAG_ID,
start_date=datetime(2021, 1, 1),
schedule="@once",
catchup=False,
tags=["example"],
) as dag:
[docs] test_context = sys_test_context_task()
env_id = test_context[ENV_ID_KEY]
redshift_cluster_identifier = f"{env_id}-redshift-cluster"
conn_id_name = f"{env_id}-conn-id"
sg_name = f"{env_id}-sg"
bucket_name = f"{env_id}-bucket"
get_vpc_id = get_default_vpc_id()
set_up_sg = setup_security_group(sg_name, [IP_PERMISSION], get_vpc_id)
create_bucket = S3CreateBucketOperator(
task_id="s3_create_bucket",
bucket_name=bucket_name,
)
create_cluster = RedshiftCreateClusterOperator(
task_id="create_cluster",
cluster_identifier=redshift_cluster_identifier,
vpc_security_group_ids=[set_up_sg],
publicly_accessible=True,
cluster_type="single-node",
node_type="dc2.large",
master_username=DB_LOGIN,
master_user_password=DB_PASS,
)
wait_cluster_available = RedshiftClusterSensor(
task_id="wait_cluster_available",
cluster_identifier=redshift_cluster_identifier,
target_status="available",
poke_interval=5,
timeout=60 * 30,
)
set_up_connection = create_connection(conn_id_name, cluster_id=redshift_cluster_identifier)
create_object = S3CreateObjectOperator(
task_id="create_object",
s3_bucket=bucket_name,
s3_key=S3_KEY_2,
data=DATA,
replace=True,
)
create_table_redshift_data = SQLExecuteQueryOperator(
task_id="create_table_redshift_data",
conn_id=conn_id_name,
sql=SQL_CREATE_TABLE,
)
insert_data = SQLExecuteQueryOperator(
task_id="insert_data",
conn_id=conn_id_name,
sql=SQL_INSERT_DATA,
)
# [START howto_transfer_redshift_to_s3]
transfer_redshift_to_s3 = RedshiftToS3Operator(
task_id="transfer_redshift_to_s3",
redshift_conn_id=conn_id_name,
s3_bucket=bucket_name,
s3_key=S3_KEY,
schema="PUBLIC",
table=REDSHIFT_TABLE,
)
# [END howto_transfer_redshift_to_s3]
check_if_key_exists = S3KeySensor(
task_id="check_if_key_exists",
bucket_name=bucket_name,
bucket_key=f"{S3_KEY}/{REDSHIFT_TABLE}_0000_part_00",
)
# [START howto_transfer_s3_to_redshift]
transfer_s3_to_redshift = S3ToRedshiftOperator(
task_id="transfer_s3_to_redshift",
redshift_conn_id=conn_id_name,
s3_bucket=bucket_name,
s3_key=S3_KEY_2,
schema="PUBLIC",
table=REDSHIFT_TABLE,
copy_options=["csv"],
)
# [END howto_transfer_s3_to_redshift]
# [START howto_transfer_s3_to_redshift_multiple_keys]
transfer_s3_to_redshift_multiple = S3ToRedshiftOperator(
task_id="transfer_s3_to_redshift_multiple",
redshift_conn_id=conn_id_name,
s3_bucket=bucket_name,
s3_key=S3_KEY_PREFIX,
schema="PUBLIC",
table=REDSHIFT_TABLE,
copy_options=["csv"],
)
# [END howto_transfer_s3_to_redshift_multiple_keys]
drop_table = SQLExecuteQueryOperator(
task_id="drop_table",
conn_id=conn_id_name,
sql=SQL_DROP_TABLE,
trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_DONE,
)
delete_cluster = RedshiftDeleteClusterOperator(
task_id="delete_cluster",
cluster_identifier=redshift_cluster_identifier,
trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_DONE,
)
delete_sg = delete_security_group(
sec_group_id=set_up_sg,
sec_group_name=sg_name,
)
delete_bucket = S3DeleteBucketOperator(
task_id="delete_bucket",
bucket_name=bucket_name,
force_delete=True,
trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_DONE,
)
chain(
# TEST SETUP
test_context,
set_up_sg,
create_bucket,
create_cluster,
wait_cluster_available,
set_up_connection,
create_object,
create_table_redshift_data,
insert_data,
# TEST BODY
transfer_redshift_to_s3,
check_if_key_exists,
transfer_s3_to_redshift,
transfer_s3_to_redshift_multiple,
# TEST TEARDOWN
drop_table,
delete_cluster,
delete_sg,
delete_bucket,
)
from tests.system.utils.watcher import watcher
# This test needs watcher in order to properly mark success/failure
# when "tearDown" task with trigger rule is part of the DAG
list(dag.tasks) >> watcher()
from tests.system.utils import get_test_run # noqa: E402
# Needed to run the example DAG with pytest (see: tests/system/README.md#run_via_pytest)
[docs]test_run = get_test_run(dag)
