AWS CloudFormation¶
AWS CloudFormation enables you to create and provision AWS infrastructure deployments predictably and repeatedly. It helps you leverage AWS products such as Amazon EC2, Amazon Elastic Block Store, Amazon SNS, Elastic Load Balancing, and Auto Scaling to build highly reliable, highly scalable, cost-effective applications in the cloud without worrying about creating and configuring the underlying AWS infrastructure. AWS CloudFormation enables you to use a template file to create and delete a collection of resources together as a single unit (a stack).
Prerequisite Tasks¶
To use these operators, you must do a few things:
Create necessary resources using AWS Console or AWS CLI.
Install API libraries via pip.
pip install 'apache-airflow[amazon]'Detailed information is available Installation of Airflow®
Generic Parameters¶
- aws_conn_id
Reference to Amazon Web Services Connection ID. If this parameter is set to
None
then the default boto3 behaviour is used without a connection lookup. Otherwise use the credentials stored in the Connection. Default:aws_default
- region_name
AWS Region Name. If this parameter is set to
None
or omitted then region_name from AWS Connection Extra Parameter will be used. Otherwise use the specified value instead of the connection value. Default:None
- verify
Whether or not to verify SSL certificates.
False
- Do not validate SSL certificates.path/to/cert/bundle.pem - A filename of the CA cert bundle to use. You can specify this argument if you want to use a different CA cert bundle than the one used by botocore.
If this parameter is set to
None
or is omitted then verify from AWS Connection Extra Parameter will be used. Otherwise use the specified value instead of the connection value. Default:None
- botocore_config
The provided dictionary is used to construct a botocore.config.Config. This configuration can be used to configure Avoid Throttling exceptions, timeouts, etc.
{ "signature_version": "unsigned", "s3": { "us_east_1_regional_endpoint": True, }, "retries": { "mode": "standard", "max_attempts": 10, }, "connect_timeout": 300, "read_timeout": 300, "tcp_keepalive": True, }
If this parameter is set to
None
or omitted then config_kwargs from AWS Connection Extra Parameter will be used. Otherwise use the specified value instead of the connection value. Default:None
Note
Specifying an empty dictionary,
{}
, will overwrite the connection configuration for botocore.config.Config
Operators¶
Create an AWS CloudFormation stack¶
To create a new AWS CloudFormation stack use
CloudFormationCreateStackOperator
.
create_stack = CloudFormationCreateStackOperator(
task_id="create_stack",
stack_name=cloudformation_stack_name,
cloudformation_parameters=cloudformation_create_parameters,
)
Delete an AWS CloudFormation stack¶
To delete an AWS CloudFormation stack you can use
CloudFormationDeleteStackOperator
.
delete_stack = CloudFormationDeleteStackOperator(
task_id="delete_stack",
stack_name=cloudformation_stack_name,
)
Sensors¶
Wait on an AWS CloudFormation stack creation state¶
To wait on the state of an AWS CloudFormation stack creation until it reaches a terminal state you can use
CloudFormationCreateStackSensor
wait_for_stack_create = CloudFormationCreateStackSensor(
task_id="wait_for_stack_create",
stack_name=cloudformation_stack_name,
)
Wait on an AWS CloudFormation stack deletion state¶
To wait on the state of an AWS CloudFormation stack deletion until it reaches a terminal state you can use
use CloudFormationDeleteStackSensor
wait_for_stack_delete = CloudFormationDeleteStackSensor(
task_id="wait_for_stack_delete",
stack_name=cloudformation_stack_name,
)