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from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import datetime
from airflow import settings
from airflow.decorators import task
from airflow.models import Connection
from airflow.models.baseoperator import chain
from airflow.models.dag import DAG
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.hooks.redshift_cluster import RedshiftHook
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.redshift_cluster import (
RedshiftCreateClusterOperator,
RedshiftDeleteClusterOperator,
)
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.redshift_data import RedshiftDataOperator
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.s3 import S3CreateBucketOperator, S3DeleteBucketOperator
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.sensors.redshift_cluster import RedshiftClusterSensor
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.transfers.sql_to_s3 import SqlToS3Operator
from airflow.utils.trigger_rule import TriggerRule
from tests.system.providers.amazon.aws.utils import ENV_ID_KEY, SystemTestContextBuilder
[docs]DAG_ID = "example_sql_to_s3"
# Externally fetched variables:
[docs]SECURITY_GROUP_KEY = "SECURITY_GROUP"
[docs]CLUSTER_SUBNET_GROUP_KEY = "CLUSTER_SUBNET_GROUP"
[docs]sys_test_context_task = (
SystemTestContextBuilder().add_variable(SECURITY_GROUP_KEY).add_variable(CLUSTER_SUBNET_GROUP_KEY).build()
)
[docs]DB_PASS = "MyAmazonPassword1"
[docs]REDSHIFT_TABLE = "test_table"
[docs]SQL_QUERY = f"SELECT * FROM {REDSHIFT_TABLE}"
[docs]SQL_CREATE_TABLE = f"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {REDSHIFT_TABLE} (
fruit_id INTEGER,
name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
color VARCHAR NOT NULL
);
"""
[docs]SQL_INSERT_DATA = f"INSERT INTO {REDSHIFT_TABLE} VALUES ( 1, 'Banana', 'Yellow');"
@task
[docs]def create_connection(conn_id_name: str, cluster_id: str):
redshift_hook = RedshiftHook()
cluster_endpoint = redshift_hook.get_conn().describe_clusters(ClusterIdentifier=cluster_id)["Clusters"][0]
conn = Connection(
conn_id=conn_id_name,
conn_type="redshift",
host=cluster_endpoint["Endpoint"]["Address"],
login=DB_LOGIN,
password=DB_PASS,
port=cluster_endpoint["Endpoint"]["Port"],
schema=cluster_endpoint["DBName"],
)
session = settings.Session()
session.add(conn)
session.commit()
with DAG(
dag_id=DAG_ID,
start_date=datetime(2021, 1, 1),
schedule="@once",
catchup=False,
tags=["example"],
) as dag:
[docs] test_context = sys_test_context_task()
env_id = test_context[ENV_ID_KEY]
security_group_id = test_context[SECURITY_GROUP_KEY]
cluster_subnet_group_name = test_context[CLUSTER_SUBNET_GROUP_KEY]
redshift_cluster_identifier = f"{env_id}-redshift-cluster"
conn_id_name = f"{env_id}-conn-id"
sg_name = f"{env_id}-sg"
bucket_name = f"{env_id}-s3-bucket"
key = f"{env_id}-key"
create_bucket = S3CreateBucketOperator(
task_id="create_bucket",
bucket_name=bucket_name,
)
create_cluster = RedshiftCreateClusterOperator(
task_id="create_cluster",
cluster_identifier=redshift_cluster_identifier,
vpc_security_group_ids=[security_group_id],
cluster_subnet_group_name=cluster_subnet_group_name,
cluster_type="single-node",
node_type="dc2.large",
master_username=DB_LOGIN,
master_user_password=DB_PASS,
)
wait_cluster_available = RedshiftClusterSensor(
task_id="wait_cluster_available",
cluster_identifier=redshift_cluster_identifier,
target_status="available",
poke_interval=15,
timeout=60 * 30,
)
set_up_connection = create_connection(conn_id_name, cluster_id=redshift_cluster_identifier)
create_table_redshift_data = RedshiftDataOperator(
task_id="create_table_redshift_data",
cluster_identifier=redshift_cluster_identifier,
database=DB_NAME,
db_user=DB_LOGIN,
sql=SQL_CREATE_TABLE,
wait_for_completion=True,
)
insert_data = RedshiftDataOperator(
task_id="insert_data",
cluster_identifier=redshift_cluster_identifier,
database=DB_NAME,
db_user=DB_LOGIN,
sql=SQL_INSERT_DATA,
wait_for_completion=True,
)
# [START howto_transfer_sql_to_s3]
sql_to_s3_task = SqlToS3Operator(
task_id="sql_to_s3_task",
sql_conn_id=conn_id_name,
query=SQL_QUERY,
s3_bucket=bucket_name,
s3_key=key,
replace=True,
)
# [END howto_transfer_sql_to_s3]
# [START howto_transfer_sql_to_s3_with_groupby_param]
sql_to_s3_task_with_groupby = SqlToS3Operator(
task_id="sql_to_s3_with_groupby_task",
sql_conn_id=conn_id_name,
query=SQL_QUERY,
s3_bucket=bucket_name,
s3_key=key,
replace=True,
groupby_kwargs={"by": "color"},
)
# [END howto_transfer_sql_to_s3_with_groupby_param]
delete_bucket = S3DeleteBucketOperator(
task_id="delete_bucket",
bucket_name=bucket_name,
force_delete=True,
trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_DONE,
)
delete_cluster = RedshiftDeleteClusterOperator(
task_id="delete_cluster",
cluster_identifier=redshift_cluster_identifier,
trigger_rule=TriggerRule.ALL_DONE,
)
chain(
# TEST SETUP
test_context,
create_bucket,
create_cluster,
wait_cluster_available,
set_up_connection,
create_table_redshift_data,
insert_data,
# TEST BODY
sql_to_s3_task,
sql_to_s3_task_with_groupby,
# TEST TEARDOWN
delete_bucket,
delete_cluster,
)
from tests.system.utils.watcher import watcher
# This test needs watcher in order to properly mark success/failure
# when "tearDown" task with trigger rule is part of the DAG
list(dag.tasks) >> watcher()
from tests.system.utils import get_test_run # noqa: E402
# Needed to run the example DAG with pytest (see: tests/system/README.md#run_via_pytest)
[docs]test_run = get_test_run(dag)