Source code for airflow.providers.amazon.aws.transfers.sql_to_s3

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from __future__ import annotations

import enum
from collections import namedtuple
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Iterable, Mapping, Sequence

from typing_extensions import Literal

from airflow.exceptions import AirflowException
from airflow.hooks.base import BaseHook
from airflow.models import BaseOperator
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.hooks.s3 import S3Hook
from airflow.providers.common.sql.hooks.sql import DbApiHook

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from pandas import DataFrame

    from airflow.utils.context import Context


[docs]class FILE_FORMAT(enum.Enum): """Possible file formats."""
[docs] CSV = enum.auto()
[docs] JSON = enum.auto()
[docs] PARQUET = enum.auto()
[docs]FileOptions = namedtuple("FileOptions", ["mode", "suffix", "function"])
[docs]FILE_OPTIONS_MAP = { FILE_FORMAT.CSV: FileOptions("r+", ".csv", "to_csv"), FILE_FORMAT.JSON: FileOptions("r+", ".json", "to_json"), FILE_FORMAT.PARQUET: FileOptions("rb+", ".parquet", "to_parquet"),
}
[docs]class SqlToS3Operator(BaseOperator): """ Saves data from a specific SQL query into a file in S3. .. seealso:: For more information on how to use this operator, take a look at the guide: :ref:`howto/operator:SqlToS3Operator` :param query: the sql query to be executed. If you want to execute a file, place the absolute path of it, ending with .sql extension. (templated) :param s3_bucket: bucket where the data will be stored. (templated) :param s3_key: desired key for the file. It includes the name of the file. (templated) :param replace: whether or not to replace the file in S3 if it previously existed :param sql_conn_id: reference to a specific database. :param parameters: (optional) the parameters to render the SQL query with. :param aws_conn_id: reference to a specific S3 connection :param verify: Whether or not to verify SSL certificates for S3 connection. By default SSL certificates are verified. You can provide the following values: - ``False``: do not validate SSL certificates. SSL will still be used (unless use_ssl is False), but SSL certificates will not be verified. - ``path/to/cert/bundle.pem``: A filename of the CA cert bundle to uses. You can specify this argument if you want to use a different CA cert bundle than the one used by botocore. :param file_format: the destination file format, only string 'csv', 'json' or 'parquet' is accepted. :param pd_kwargs: arguments to include in DataFrame ``.to_parquet()``, ``.to_json()`` or ``.to_csv()``. :param groupby_kwargs: argument to include in DataFrame ``groupby()``. """
[docs] template_fields: Sequence[str] = ( "s3_bucket", "s3_key", "query", "sql_conn_id",
)
[docs] template_ext: Sequence[str] = (".sql",)
[docs] template_fields_renderers = { "query": "sql", "pd_kwargs": "json",
} def __init__( self, *, query: str, s3_bucket: str, s3_key: str, sql_conn_id: str, parameters: None | Mapping | Iterable = None, replace: bool = False, aws_conn_id: str = "aws_default", verify: bool | str | None = None, file_format: Literal["csv", "json", "parquet"] = "csv", pd_kwargs: dict | None = None, groupby_kwargs: dict | None = None, **kwargs, ) -> None: super().__init__(**kwargs) self.query = query self.s3_bucket = s3_bucket self.s3_key = s3_key self.sql_conn_id = sql_conn_id self.aws_conn_id = aws_conn_id self.verify = verify self.replace = replace self.pd_kwargs = pd_kwargs or {} self.parameters = parameters self.groupby_kwargs = groupby_kwargs or {} if "path_or_buf" in self.pd_kwargs: raise AirflowException("The argument path_or_buf is not allowed, please remove it") try: self.file_format = FILE_FORMAT[file_format.upper()] except KeyError: raise AirflowException(f"The argument file_format doesn't support {file_format} value.") @staticmethod def _fix_dtypes(df: DataFrame, file_format: FILE_FORMAT) -> None: """ Mutate DataFrame to set dtypes for float columns containing NaN values. Set dtype of object to str to allow for downstream transformations. """ try: import numpy as np from pandas import Float64Dtype, Int64Dtype except ImportError as e: from airflow.exceptions import AirflowOptionalProviderFeatureException raise AirflowOptionalProviderFeatureException(e) for col in df: if df[col].dtype.name == "object" and file_format == "parquet": # if the type wasn't identified or converted, change it to a string so if can still be # processed. df[col] = df[col].astype(str) if "float" in df[col].dtype.name and df[col].hasnans: # inspect values to determine if dtype of non-null values is int or float notna_series = df[col].dropna().values if np.equal(notna_series, notna_series.astype(int)).all(): # set to dtype that retains integers and supports NaNs df[col] = np.where(df[col].isnull(), None, df[col]) df[col] = df[col].astype(Int64Dtype()) elif np.isclose(notna_series, notna_series.astype(int)).all(): # set to float dtype that retains floats and supports NaNs df[col] = np.where(df[col].isnull(), None, df[col]) df[col] = df[col].astype(Float64Dtype())
[docs] def execute(self, context: Context) -> None: sql_hook = self._get_hook() s3_conn = S3Hook(aws_conn_id=self.aws_conn_id, verify=self.verify) data_df = sql_hook.get_pandas_df(sql=self.query, parameters=self.parameters) self.log.info("Data from SQL obtained") self._fix_dtypes(data_df, self.file_format) file_options = FILE_OPTIONS_MAP[self.file_format] for group_name, df in self._partition_dataframe(df=data_df): with NamedTemporaryFile(mode=file_options.mode, suffix=file_options.suffix) as tmp_file: self.log.info("Writing data to temp file") getattr(df, file_options.function)(tmp_file.name, **self.pd_kwargs) self.log.info("Uploading data to S3") object_key = f"{self.s3_key}_{group_name}" if group_name else self.s3_key s3_conn.load_file( filename=tmp_file.name, key=object_key, bucket_name=self.s3_bucket, replace=self.replace
) def _partition_dataframe(self, df: DataFrame) -> Iterable[tuple[str, DataFrame]]: """Partition dataframe using pandas groupby() method""" if not self.groupby_kwargs: yield "", df else: grouped_df = df.groupby(**self.groupby_kwargs) for group_label in grouped_df.groups.keys(): yield group_label, grouped_df.get_group(group_label).reset_index(drop=True) def _get_hook(self) -> DbApiHook: self.log.debug("Get connection for %s", self.sql_conn_id) conn = BaseHook.get_connection(self.sql_conn_id) hook = conn.get_hook() if not callable(getattr(hook, "get_pandas_df", None)): raise AirflowException( "This hook is not supported. The hook class must have get_pandas_df method." ) return hook

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