Source code for airflow.providers.amazon.aws.hooks.athena

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"""
This module contains AWS Athena hook.

.. spelling::

    PageIterator
"""
from __future__ import annotations

from time import sleep
from typing import Any

from botocore.paginate import PageIterator

from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.hooks.base_aws import AwsBaseHook


[docs]class AthenaHook(AwsBaseHook):
    """
    Interact with Amazon Athena.
    Provide thick wrapper around :external+boto3:py:class:`boto3.client("athena") <Athena.Client>`.

    :param sleep_time: Time (in seconds) to wait between two consecutive calls to check query status on Athena
    :param log_query: Whether to log athena query and other execution params when it's executed.
        Defaults to *True*.

    Additional arguments (such as ``aws_conn_id``) may be specified and
    are passed down to the underlying AwsBaseHook.

    .. seealso::
        - :class:`airflow.providers.amazon.aws.hooks.base_aws.AwsBaseHook`
    """

[docs]    INTERMEDIATE_STATES = (
        "QUEUED",
        "RUNNING",
    )
[docs]    FAILURE_STATES = (
        "FAILED",
        "CANCELLED",
    )
[docs]    SUCCESS_STATES = ("SUCCEEDED",)
[docs]    TERMINAL_STATES = (
        "SUCCEEDED",
        "FAILED",
        "CANCELLED",
    )

    def __init__(self, *args: Any, sleep_time: int = 30, log_query: bool = True, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        super().__init__(client_type="athena", *args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore
        self.sleep_time = sleep_time
        self.log_query = log_query

[docs]    def run_query(
        self,
        query: str,
        query_context: dict[str, str],
        result_configuration: dict[str, Any],
        client_request_token: str | None = None,
        workgroup: str = "primary",
    ) -> str:
        """
        Run Presto query on athena with provided config and return submitted query_execution_id

        .. seealso::
            - :external+boto3:py:meth:`Athena.Client.start_query_execution`

        :param query: Presto query to run
        :param query_context: Context in which query need to be run
        :param result_configuration: Dict with path to store results in and config related to encryption
        :param client_request_token: Unique token created by user to avoid multiple executions of same query
        :param workgroup: Athena workgroup name, when not specified, will be 'primary'
        """
        params = {
            "QueryString": query,
            "QueryExecutionContext": query_context,
            "ResultConfiguration": result_configuration,
            "WorkGroup": workgroup,
        }
        if client_request_token:
            params["ClientRequestToken"] = client_request_token
        if self.log_query:
            self.log.info("Running Query with params: %s", params)
        response = self.get_conn().start_query_execution(**params)
        query_execution_id = response["QueryExecutionId"]
        self.log.info("Query execution id: %s", query_execution_id)
        return query_execution_id

[docs]    def check_query_status(self, query_execution_id: str) -> str | None:
        """
        Fetch the status of submitted athena query. Returns None or one of valid query states.

        .. seealso::
            - :external+boto3:py:meth:`Athena.Client.get_query_execution`

        :param query_execution_id: Id of submitted athena query
        """
        response = self.get_conn().get_query_execution(QueryExecutionId=query_execution_id)
        state = None
        try:
            state = response["QueryExecution"]["Status"]["State"]
        except Exception:
            self.log.exception(
                "Exception while getting query state. Query execution id: %s", query_execution_id
            )
        finally:
            # The error is being absorbed here and is being handled by the caller.
            # The error is being absorbed to implement retries.
            return state

[docs]    def get_state_change_reason(self, query_execution_id: str) -> str | None:
        """
        Fetch the reason for a state change (e.g. error message). Returns None or reason string.

        .. seealso::
            - :external+boto3:py:meth:`Athena.Client.get_query_execution`

        :param query_execution_id: Id of submitted athena query
        """
        response = self.get_conn().get_query_execution(QueryExecutionId=query_execution_id)
        reason = None
        try:
            reason = response["QueryExecution"]["Status"]["StateChangeReason"]
        except Exception:
            self.log.exception(
                "Exception while getting query state change reason. Query execution id: %s",
                query_execution_id,
            )
        finally:
            # The error is being absorbed here and is being handled by the caller.
            # The error is being absorbed to implement retries.
            return reason

[docs]    def get_query_results(
        self, query_execution_id: str, next_token_id: str | None = None, max_results: int = 1000
    ) -> dict | None:
        """
        Fetch submitted athena query results. returns none if query is in intermediate state or
        failed/cancelled state else dict of query output

        .. seealso::
            - :external+boto3:py:meth:`Athena.Client.get_query_results`

        :param query_execution_id: Id of submitted athena query
        :param next_token_id:  The token that specifies where to start pagination.
        :param max_results: The maximum number of results (rows) to return in this request.
        """
        query_state = self.check_query_status(query_execution_id)
        if query_state is None:
            self.log.error("Invalid Query state. Query execution id: %s", query_execution_id)
            return None
        elif query_state in self.INTERMEDIATE_STATES or query_state in self.FAILURE_STATES:
            self.log.error(
                'Query is in "%s" state. Cannot fetch results. Query execution id: %s',
                query_state,
                query_execution_id,
            )
            return None
        result_params = {"QueryExecutionId": query_execution_id, "MaxResults": max_results}
        if next_token_id:
            result_params["NextToken"] = next_token_id
        return self.get_conn().get_query_results(**result_params)

[docs]    def get_query_results_paginator(
        self,
        query_execution_id: str,
        max_items: int | None = None,
        page_size: int | None = None,
        starting_token: str | None = None,
    ) -> PageIterator | None:
        """
        Fetch submitted athena query results. returns none if query is in intermediate state or
        failed/cancelled state else a paginator to iterate through pages of results. If you
        wish to get all results at once, call build_full_result() on the returned PageIterator

        .. seealso::
            - :external+boto3:py:class:`Athena.Paginator.GetQueryResults`

        :param query_execution_id: Id of submitted athena query
        :param max_items: The total number of items to return.
        :param page_size: The size of each page.
        :param starting_token: A token to specify where to start paginating.
        """
        query_state = self.check_query_status(query_execution_id)
        if query_state is None:
            self.log.error("Invalid Query state (null). Query execution id: %s", query_execution_id)
            return None
        if query_state in self.INTERMEDIATE_STATES or query_state in self.FAILURE_STATES:
            self.log.error(
                'Query is in "%s" state. Cannot fetch results, Query execution id: %s',
                query_state,
                query_execution_id,
            )
            return None
        result_params = {
            "QueryExecutionId": query_execution_id,
            "PaginationConfig": {
                "MaxItems": max_items,
                "PageSize": page_size,
                "StartingToken": starting_token,
            },
        }
        paginator = self.get_conn().get_paginator("get_query_results")
        return paginator.paginate(**result_params)

[docs]    def poll_query_status(
        self,
        query_execution_id: str,
        max_polling_attempts: int | None = None,
    ) -> str | None:
        """
        Poll the status of submitted athena query until query state reaches final state.
        Returns one of the final states

        :param query_execution_id: Id of submitted athena query
        :param max_polling_attempts: Number of times to poll for query state before function exits
        """
        try_number = 1
        final_query_state = None  # Query state when query reaches final state or max_polling_attempts reached
        while True:
            query_state = self.check_query_status(query_execution_id)
            if query_state is None:
                self.log.info(
                    "Query execution id: %s, trial %s: Invalid query state. Retrying again",
                    query_execution_id,
                    try_number,
                )
            elif query_state in self.TERMINAL_STATES:
                self.log.info(
                    "Query execution id: %s, trial %s: Query execution completed. Final state is %s",
                    query_execution_id,
                    try_number,
                    query_state,
                )
                final_query_state = query_state
                break
            else:
                self.log.info(
                    "Query execution id: %s, trial %s: Query is still in non-terminal state - %s",
                    query_execution_id,
                    try_number,
                    query_state,
                )
            if (
                max_polling_attempts and try_number >= max_polling_attempts
            ):  # Break loop if max_polling_attempts reached
                final_query_state = query_state
                break
            try_number += 1
            sleep(self.sleep_time)
        return final_query_state

[docs]    def get_output_location(self, query_execution_id: str) -> str:
        """
        Function to get the output location of the query results
        in s3 uri format.

        .. seealso::
            - :external+boto3:py:meth:`Athena.Client.get_query_execution`

        :param query_execution_id: Id of submitted athena query
        """
        output_location = None
        if query_execution_id:
            response = self.get_conn().get_query_execution(QueryExecutionId=query_execution_id)

            if response:
                try:
                    output_location = response["QueryExecution"]["ResultConfiguration"]["OutputLocation"]
                except KeyError:
                    self.log.error(
                        "Error retrieving OutputLocation. Query execution id: %s", query_execution_id
                    )
                    raise
            else:
                raise
        else:
            raise ValueError("Invalid Query execution id. Query execution id: %s", query_execution_id)

        return output_location

[docs]    def stop_query(self, query_execution_id: str) -> dict:
        """
        Cancel the submitted athena query

        .. seealso::
            - :external+boto3:py:meth:`Athena.Client.stop_query_execution`

        :param query_execution_id: Id of submitted athena query
        """
        self.log.info("Stopping Query with executionId - %s", query_execution_id)
        return self.get_conn().stop_query_execution(QueryExecutionId=query_execution_id)