Source code for airflow.providers.amazon.aws.hooks.redshift_sql

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from __future__ import annotations

import redshift_connector
from redshift_connector import Connection as RedshiftConnection
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.engine.url import URL

from airflow.compat.functools import cached_property
from airflow.providers.common.sql.hooks.sql import DbApiHook


[docs]class RedshiftSQLHook(DbApiHook):
    """
    Execute statements against Amazon Redshift, using redshift_connector

    This hook requires the redshift_conn_id connection.

    :param redshift_conn_id: reference to
        :ref:`Amazon Redshift connection id<howto/connection:redshift>`

    .. note::
        get_sqlalchemy_engine() and get_uri() depend on sqlalchemy-amazon-redshift
    """

[docs]    conn_name_attr = "redshift_conn_id"
[docs]    default_conn_name = "redshift_default"
[docs]    conn_type = "redshift"
[docs]    hook_name = "Amazon Redshift"
[docs]    supports_autocommit = True

    @staticmethod
[docs]    def get_ui_field_behaviour() -> dict:
        """Returns custom field behavior"""
        return {
            "hidden_fields": [],
            "relabeling": {"login": "User", "schema": "Database"},
        }

    @cached_property
[docs]    def conn(self):
        return self.get_connection(self.redshift_conn_id)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]

    def _get_conn_params(self) -> dict[str, str | int]:
        """Helper method to retrieve connection args"""
        conn = self.conn

        conn_params: dict[str, str | int] = {}

        if conn.login:
            conn_params["user"] = conn.login
        if conn.password:
            conn_params["password"] = conn.password
        if conn.host:
            conn_params["host"] = conn.host
        if conn.port:
            conn_params["port"] = conn.port
        if conn.schema:
            conn_params["database"] = conn.schema

        return conn_params

[docs]    def get_uri(self) -> str:
        """Overrides DbApiHook get_uri to use redshift_connector sqlalchemy dialect as driver name"""
        conn_params = self._get_conn_params()

        if "user" in conn_params:
            conn_params["username"] = conn_params.pop("user")

        # Compatibility: The 'create' factory method was added in SQLAlchemy 1.4
        # to replace calling the default URL constructor directly.
        create_url = getattr(URL, "create", URL)
        return str(create_url(drivername="redshift+redshift_connector", **conn_params))

[docs]    def get_sqlalchemy_engine(self, engine_kwargs=None):
        """Overrides DbApiHook get_sqlalchemy_engine to pass redshift_connector specific kwargs"""
        conn_kwargs = self.conn.extra_dejson
        if engine_kwargs is None:
            engine_kwargs = {}

        if "connect_args" in engine_kwargs:
            engine_kwargs["connect_args"] = {**conn_kwargs, **engine_kwargs["connect_args"]}
        else:
            engine_kwargs["connect_args"] = conn_kwargs

        return create_engine(self.get_uri(), **engine_kwargs)

[docs]    def get_table_primary_key(self, table: str, schema: str | None = "public") -> list[str] | None:
        """
        Helper method that returns the table primary key
        :param table: Name of the target table
        :param schema: Name of the target schema, public by default
        :return: Primary key columns list
        """
        sql = """
            select kcu.column_name
            from information_schema.table_constraints tco
                    join information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
                        on kcu.constraint_name = tco.constraint_name
                            and kcu.constraint_schema = tco.constraint_schema
                            and kcu.constraint_name = tco.constraint_name
            where tco.constraint_type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
            and kcu.table_schema = %s
            and kcu.table_name = %s
        """
        pk_columns = [row[0] for row in self.get_records(sql, (schema, table))]
        return pk_columns or None

[docs]    def get_conn(self) -> RedshiftConnection:
        """Returns a redshift_connector.Connection object"""
        conn_params = self._get_conn_params()
        conn_kwargs_dejson = self.conn.extra_dejson
        conn_kwargs: dict = {**conn_params, **conn_kwargs_dejson}
        return redshift_connector.connect(**conn_kwargs)