AWS Glue¶
AWS Glue is a serverless data integration service that makes it easy to discover, prepare, and combine data for analytics, machine learning, and application development. AWS Glue provides all the capabilities needed for data integration so that you can start analyzing your data and putting it to use in minutes instead of months.
Prerequisite Tasks¶
To use these operators, you must do a few things:
Create necessary resources using AWS Console or AWS CLI.
Install API libraries via pip.
pip install 'apache-airflow[amazon]'
Detailed information is available Installation
Operators¶
Create an AWS Glue crawler¶
AWS Glue Crawlers allow you to easily extract data from various data sources.
To create a new AWS Glue Crawler or run an existing one you can
use GlueCrawlerOperator
.
crawl_s3 = GlueCrawlerOperator(
task_id='crawl_s3',
config=GLUE_CRAWLER_CONFIG,
wait_for_completion=False,
)
Note
The AWS IAM role included in the config
needs access to the source data location
(e.g. s3:PutObject access if data is stored in Amazon S3) as well as the AWSGlueServiceRole
policy. See the References section below for a link to more details.
Submit an AWS Glue job¶
To submit a new AWS Glue job you can use GlueJobOperator
.
job_name = 'example_glue_job'
submit_glue_job = GlueJobOperator(
task_id='submit_glue_job',
job_name=job_name,
wait_for_completion=False,
script_location=f's3://{GLUE_EXAMPLE_S3_BUCKET}/etl_script.py',
s3_bucket=GLUE_EXAMPLE_S3_BUCKET,
iam_role_name=GLUE_CRAWLER_ROLE.split('/')[-1],
create_job_kwargs={'GlueVersion': '3.0', 'NumberOfWorkers': 2, 'WorkerType': 'G.1X'},
)
Note
The same AWS IAM role used for the crawler can be used here as well, but it will need policies to provide access to the output location for result data.
Sensors¶
Wait on an AWS Glue crawler state¶
To wait on the state of an AWS Glue crawler execution until it reaches a terminal state you can
use GlueCrawlerSensor
.
wait_for_crawl = GlueCrawlerSensor(task_id='wait_for_crawl', crawler_name=GLUE_CRAWLER_NAME)
Wait on an AWS Glue job state¶
To wait on the state of an AWS Glue Job until it reaches a terminal state you can
use GlueJobSensor
wait_for_job = GlueJobSensor(
task_id='wait_for_job',
job_name=job_name,
# Job ID extracted from previous Glue Job Operator task
run_id=submit_glue_job.output,
)