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import os
import signal
from subprocess import Popen, STDOUT, PIPE
from tempfile import gettempdir, NamedTemporaryFile
from builtins import bytes
from airflow.exceptions import AirflowException
from airflow.models import BaseOperator
from airflow.utils.decorators import apply_defaults
from airflow.utils.file import TemporaryDirectory
from airflow.utils.operator_helpers import context_to_airflow_vars
[docs]class BashOperator(BaseOperator):
r"""
Execute a Bash script, command or set of commands.
.. seealso::
For more information on how to use this operator, take a look at the guide:
:ref:`howto/operator:BashOperator`
:param bash_command: The command, set of commands or reference to a
bash script (must be '.sh') to be executed. (templated)
:type bash_command: str
:param xcom_push: If xcom_push is True, the last line written to stdout
will also be pushed to an XCom when the bash command completes.
:type xcom_push: bool
:param env: If env is not None, it must be a mapping that defines the
environment variables for the new process; these are used instead
of inheriting the current process environment, which is the default
behavior. (templated)
:type env: dict
:param output_encoding: Output encoding of bash command
:type output_encoding: str
.. warning::
Care should be taken with "user" input or when using Jinja templates in the
``bash_command``, as this bash operator does not perform any escaping or
sanitization of the command.
This applies mostly to using "dag_run" conf, as that can be submitted via
users in the Web UI. Most of the default template variables are not at
risk.
For example, do **not** do this:
.. code-block:: python
bash_task = BashOperator(
task_id="bash_task",
bash_command='echo "Here is the message: \'{{ dag_run.conf["message"] if dag_run else "" }}\'"',
)
Instead, you should pass this via the ``env`` kwarg and use double-quotes
inside the bash_command, as below:
.. code-block:: python
bash_task = BashOperator(
task_id="bash_task",
bash_command='echo "here is the message: \'$message\'"',
env={'message': '{{ dag_run.conf["message"] if dag_run else "" }}'},
)
"""
[docs] template_fields = ('bash_command', 'env')
[docs] template_ext = ('.sh', '.bash',)
@apply_defaults
def __init__(
self,
bash_command,
xcom_push=False,
env=None,
output_encoding='utf-8',
*args, **kwargs):
super(BashOperator, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.bash_command = bash_command
self.env = env
self.xcom_push_flag = xcom_push
self.output_encoding = output_encoding
self.sub_process = None
[docs] def execute(self, context):
"""
Execute the bash command in a temporary directory
which will be cleaned afterwards
"""
self.log.info("Tmp dir root location: \n %s", gettempdir())
# Prepare env for child process.
env = self.env
if env is None:
env = os.environ.copy()
airflow_context_vars = context_to_airflow_vars(context, in_env_var_format=True)
self.log.debug('Exporting the following env vars:\n%s',
'\n'.join(["{}={}".format(k, v)
for k, v in airflow_context_vars.items()]))
env.update(airflow_context_vars)
self.lineage_data = self.bash_command
with TemporaryDirectory(prefix='airflowtmp') as tmp_dir:
with NamedTemporaryFile(dir=tmp_dir, prefix=self.task_id) as f:
f.write(bytes(self.bash_command, 'utf_8'))
f.flush()
fname = f.name
script_location = os.path.abspath(fname)
self.log.info(
"Temporary script location: %s",
script_location
)
def pre_exec():
# Restore default signal disposition and invoke setsid
for sig in ('SIGPIPE', 'SIGXFZ', 'SIGXFSZ'):
if hasattr(signal, sig):
signal.signal(getattr(signal, sig), signal.SIG_DFL)
os.setsid()
self.log.info("Running command: %s", self.bash_command)
self.sub_process = Popen(
['bash', fname],
stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT,
cwd=tmp_dir, env=env,
preexec_fn=pre_exec)
self.log.info("Output:")
line = ''
for line in iter(self.sub_process.stdout.readline, b''):
line = line.decode(self.output_encoding).rstrip()
self.log.info(line)
self.sub_process.wait()
self.log.info(
"Command exited with return code %s",
self.sub_process.returncode
)
if self.sub_process.returncode:
raise AirflowException("Bash command failed")
if self.xcom_push_flag:
return line
[docs] def on_kill(self):
self.log.info('Sending SIGTERM signal to bash process group')
if self.sub_process and hasattr(self.sub_process, 'pid'):
os.killpg(os.getpgid(self.sub_process.pid), signal.SIGTERM)