.. Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at .. http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 .. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. API Reference ============= Operators --------- Operators allow for generation of certain types of tasks that become nodes in the DAG when instantiated. All operators derive from :class:`~airflow.models.BaseOperator` and inherit many attributes and methods that way. There are 3 main types of operators: - Operators that performs an **action**, or tell another system to perform an action - **Transfer** operators move data from one system to another - **Sensors** are a certain type of operator that will keep running until a certain criterion is met. Examples include a specific file landing in HDFS or S3, a partition appearing in Hive, or a specific time of the day. Sensors are derived from :class:`~airflow.sensors.base_sensor_operator.BaseSensorOperator` and run a poke method at a specified :attr:`~airflow.sensors.base_sensor_operator.BaseSensorOperator.poke_interval` until it returns ``True``. BaseOperator '''''''''''' All operators are derived from :class:`~airflow.models.BaseOperator` and acquire much functionality through inheritance. Since this is the core of the engine, it's worth taking the time to understand the parameters of :class:`~airflow.models.BaseOperator` to understand the primitive features that can be leveraged in your DAGs. BaseSensorOperator '''''''''''''''''' All sensors are derived from :class:`~airflow.sensors.base_sensor_operator.BaseSensorOperator`. All sensors inherit the :attr:`~airflow.sensors.base_sensor_operator.BaseSensorOperator.timeout` and :attr:`~airflow.sensors.base_sensor_operator.BaseSensorOperator.poke_interval` on top of the :class:`~airflow.models.BaseOperator` attributes. Operators packages '''''''''''''''''' All operators are in the following packages: .. toctree:: :includehidden: :glob: :maxdepth: 1 airflow/operators/index airflow/sensors/index airflow/contrib/operators/index airflow/contrib/sensors/index Hooks ----- Hooks are interfaces to external platforms and databases, implementing a common interface when possible and acting as building blocks for operators. All hooks are derived from :class:`~airflow.hooks.base_hook.BaseHook`. Hooks packages '''''''''''''' All hooks are in the following packages: .. toctree:: :includehidden: :glob: :maxdepth: 1 airflow/hooks/index airflow/contrib/hooks/index Executors --------- Executors are the mechanism by which task instances get run. All executors are derived from :class:`~airflow.executors.base_executor.BaseExecutor`. Executors packages '''''''''''''''''' All executors are in the following packages: .. toctree:: :includehidden: :glob: :maxdepth: 1 airflow/executors/index airflow/contrib/executors/index Models ------ Models are built on top of the SQLAlchemy ORM Base class, and instances are persisted in the database. .. toctree:: :includehidden: :glob: :maxdepth: 1 airflow/models/index Core and community package -------------------------- Formerly the core code was maintained by the original creators - Airbnb. The code that was in the contrib package was supported by the community. The project was passed to the Apache community and currently the entire code is maintained by the community, so now the division has no justification, and it is only due to historical reasons. Currently, all new classes are added only to the contrib package.